Misrepresentation and Interference with Business Flashcards
Intentional Misrepresentation (Fraud, Deceit)
to establish a prima facie case, the plaintiff must prove
1) misrepresentation of a material past or present fact;
2) scienter - when the defendant made the statement they knew or believed it was false or there was no basis for the statement;
3) intent to induce the plaintiff to act or refrain from acting in reliance upon the misrepresentation;
4) actual reliance
5) justifiable reliance
6) actual pecuniary damages
There are not defenses to intentional misrepresentation
Negligent Misrepresentation
To establish a prima facie case, the plaintiff must prove
1) misrepresentation by the defendant in a business or professional capacity;
2) breach of a duty toward a particular plaintiff;
3) causation - actual reliance
4) justifiable reliance
5) damages
Interference with Business Relations
To establish a prima facie case, the plaintiff must prove
1) existence of a valid contractual relationship between the plaintiff and a third party or valid business expectancy of the plaintiff;
2) the defendant’s knowledge of the relationship or expectancy;
3) intentional interference by the defendant inducing a breach or termination of the relationship or expectancy;
4) damages
GA Tortious Interference with Business Relations
To establish a prima facie case, the plaintiff must prove
1) the defendant acted improperly and without privilege
2) the defendant, acting purposely and with malice with the intent to injure, induced a third party not to enter into or continue a business relationship with the plaintiff
3) such action by the defendant caused the plaintiff to suffer some financial injury
Malice - knowledge of the plaintiff’s rights and the intent to interfere with those rights
The interference must be without legal justification or excuse