Misrepresentation Flashcards
What is the voidable contract
Legal and binding at the outset capable of performance but a less serious error renders it voidable and allows one party to seek recession cancellation of the contract
What is misrepresentation
Is where our party is induced into a contract on the basis of a false statement of fact
What is innocent miss representation
Party making the statement honestly and genuinely believes that they are giving correct information but it is actually false no damages available for consequential loss Only restitution possible I E parties cancel the contract plus each is returned to original position
What is fraudulent misrepresentation
Person making false statement does so dishonest and with intention to deceive recession and damages available
Give a case study of opinion and not at this representation
Bissete v Wilkerson 1927
Seller of land in New Zealand was asked by the buyer if it was suitable for a particular number of sheep seller expressed the opinion that it was suitable it was held not to be misrepresentation because it was clear it was only an opinion
What is the void contract
Contract that never comes into existence in the first place I fundamental error has prevented formation. A legal nulity
Give example of a void contract
Morrison v Robertson 1908
Crucial to decision that the contract was the misrepresentation as to identity because Morrison would not have sold cattle to anyone as he thought that conman was the son of Wilson
Effects of misrepresentation
Contract usually voidable and injured party must apply for a single cancel should take immediate steps to avoid allegations of ratification acceptance of the situation