misrepresentation Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three broad catergories of misrepresentation?

A
  1. fraudulent
  2. nregligent
  3. innocent
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2
Q

t or f? words or conduct can amount to misrepresentation

A

true

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3
Q

true or false? provided a statement is true at the time it is made the representor is not under a duty to correct the statement if it becomes untrue?

A

false - a representor is under a duty to correct a statenent that has become false until the time the contract is concluded

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4
Q

which four conditions does a representee need to satisfy to prove that the statement induced him into entering the contract

A
  • material
  • must be aware of the statement
  • the representer must intend them to act on the statement
  • must act on the statement
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5
Q

what are the remedies for misrepresentation?

A
  • rescission unless it is lost through affirmation or the destruction of the subject matter
  • damages are also available in addition to rescission for fraudulent and negligent misrepresentation
  • damages is available as an alternative to rescission for innocent misrepresentation.
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6
Q

fradulent misrepresentation

A
  • representor knew:
  • that the statement was false
  • did not believe the statement was true or
  • was reckless, not caring whether it was true or false

remedies:

  • recission and damages - covrer all direct loss that flows from the transaction regardless of whetehr it was forseeable
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7
Q

negligent misrepresentation

A

representor is honest and believes his statement to be true - has not exerised reasonable care and skill in making the statement

  • common law in tort
  • must prove there was a special relationsjip which gives rise to a duty of care
  • recission and damages
  • more limited than fraudulent - damages must be forseeable
  • under the misrepresentation act 1967
  • rescission and damages
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8
Q

innocent misrepresentation

A

rescission - no automatic rights to damages but court may exercise discretion to award damages rather than rescission - if it considers to be equitable having regard to the circumstances as a whole. CAN ONLY HAVE ONE REMEDY.

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8
Q

nn

A
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