misrepresentation Flashcards
what is misrepresentation
one party has made a false statement of fact which has induced the other party to enter the contract
intention of the parties (objective)
what were the intentions of both parties? did both parties have the same intention, did one party have a certain intention
representation in writing
if the representation is in writing it is more likely to be a term
skill and knowldege of the parties
Oscar chess v Williams
Dick Bentley v Harold Smith Motors
opportunity to check statements
Ecay v Godfrey
importance of giving the statement - more important is was the more likely it is to be a term
Bannerman v White
timing
less time - term
more time - representation
Routledge v McKay
actionable misrepresentation
false statement of fact - Bisset v Wilkinson
false misrepresentation through conduct - Spice Girls v Aprilia
failure to correct previous statement - With v O’Flanagan
half-truths - Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing
opportunity to check but did not - Reedgrave v Hurd
types of misrepresentation
fraudulent - misrepresentation made knowingly it was false or recklessly - Derry v Peck
non-fraudulent - s.2(1) Misrepresentation Act - no reasonable grounds to believe the misrepresemtation was true - Howard Marine & dredging v Ogden
innocent - reasonable grounds to believe it was true
rescission - aims to put the claimant in the position that they were in before the false statement
bars to rescission …
affirmation - Long v LLoyd
lapse of time - Leaf v International Galleries
restitutio in integrum (when goods have been used or consumed) - Clarke v Dickson
third party interests - Crystal Palace FC LTD v Dowie