Misinformation and Disinformation Example

Question 1

Misinformation

Answer 1

false of misleadding information that is misinterpreted and shared accidentally

Question 2

Disinformation

Answer 2

false information that is shared or created intentionally

Question 3

3 questions to evaluate media messages

Answer 3

1. Who’s behind the information?
2. What’s the evidence?
3. What do other sources say?

Question 4

Why do we fall for misinformation?

Answer 4

1. We have a general bias to believe that things are true. 3 occasions are all it takes for us to believe

Question 5

Misinformation includes enough truth to …

Answer 5

confuse

Question 6

Disinformation can …

Answer 6

exploit bias, divisions, and inconsistencies in target group or society

Question 7

bots

Answer 7

simple software programs that perform automated tasks on the internet

Question 8

Troll Factories

Answer 8

interactions with humans who paid to start arguments

Question 9

Troll Factory Examples

Answer 9

Internet Research Agency (Russia)
“Spanoflauge” (China)

Question 10

Troll Factories use

Answer 10

virtual private network (VPN) to disguise location and SIM cards to verify accounts

Question 11

Troll Factories create and steal

Answer 11

fake names and existing profile pictures

Question 12

Employees of the Troll Factories may be assigned to

Answer 12

Youtube, Facebook, and other

Question 13

Employees of Troll Factories are paid by

Answer 13

for producing a certain number of times per day

Question 14

9 Questions to Ask Yourself

Answer 14

1. Did it spark anger or disgust?
2. Did it make you feel good?
3. Is it hard to believe?
4. Did it confirm what you already thought?
5. What is the source?
6. How old is the account?
7. Do I know this is true?
8. Is it hard to read?
   9.Is this account a real person?

Question 15

Why do people share misinformation?

Answer 15

1. They want to help
2. Emotional connection
3. Information Overload
4. Relatability

Question 16

Why do people create disinformation?

Answer 16

1. Make money
2. Change your mind
3. Disrupt Democracy
4. Followers and Clout

Question 17

Algorithms

Answer 17

1. Track your activity
2. Show you what you want
3. Keep you engaged
4. Create Echo Chambers

Question 18

Misinformation through memes is

Answer 18

1. Easy to create
2. Spreads quickly
   3.Can hit all demographics
3. Hard for ai to detect

Question 19

Images and videos can be

Answer 19

manipulated and used out context ( deepfakes and cheapfakes)

Question 20

Crossposted content

Answer 20

1. Posts loose context
2. Hides who’s behind it
3. Easy to spread fake posts

Question 21

Lateral Reading

Answer 21

1. look for fact checks
   2.Google fact check explorer

Question 22

Reading Upstream

Answer 22

1. Go directly
2. Find original videos or images
   3.Look for speeches prepared remarks or research studies

Question 23

Reverse Image Searching

Answer 23

1. images. google . com
2. look for dates and context
3. works for edited photos