Miscellaneous Roots Flashcards
a-/an-/e-
without/not
accessory
additional/ extra supplementary
acoustic
relating to sound/ hearing
-ae
multiple
amphi-
both
andro-
of men, male
alveolus
hollow, cavity
aqua-
water
arc-
rule
arachnoid
web-like shape a spider makes, spider like
arbor
tree-like (supports or appearance)
articular
relating to the joints
atrium
cavity or passage
auto-
self
baro-
relating to pressure
bio-
life
blastos
bud, sprout embryo formative cell layer
brevis
short
bulbus/bulbal
bulb-shaped
caput
head
cardinal
of greatest importance
chondro-
relating to cartilage
chromo-
color
cistern-/cisternae
flattened membrane vesicle
clad-/clado-
branch or branching
crico-
cricoid cartilage (of or pertaining to)
cuboid
referring to cube shaped
cecum / caecum
pouch of the junction between the small & large intestines
deltoid
triangular (in reference to muscles)
demi-/hemi-
half / partial
di-
double
ductus
convey
dura-
hard
eu-
good / true
fenestra
window
fissure
a long narrow opening in the form of a crack or groove
flexor
contraction that bends a limb
foliate
leaf-like motif
foramen
a hole/opening/passage in bone
fossa
shallow depression or hollow
fovea
shallow depression specifically in the eye
fundus
part of a hollow organ furthest from its opening
-form
shape of
glenoid
shallow dish with multiple morphologies
gloss- / glossa
pertaining to the tongue
hetero-
different
holo-
whole, complete
hyo-
hyoid bone or arch
innominate
unnamed
-iform
in the form
icthy-
pertaining to fish
-issimus/maximus
indicating the most/highest point
labial
relating to the lips
labyrinth
pertaining to bones in the inner ear
lobe
a part of something
magnus
large in size
melano-
in reference to melanin or color
-morph
form
multi-
multiple
myo-
muscle
occipital
relating to the back of the head
neo-
new
ocellus
small eye
-oid
like
ostium
opening to a vessel/cavity in a body
-lithos
stone
mono-/uni-
one / single
-pod/ -poda
foot
parietal
wall
pia
tender
placoid/placo-
referring to scaled organisms
plasti- / plastos
small body/ structure
plexus
an intricate network
pore
a minute opening in a surface
process
projection off a body
quadra-
relating to four sides or sections (also a bone between the skill and lower jaw)
ramus
branch of bone
raphe
groove / ridge / seam in an organ or tissue
ruga / rugae
fold(s)
sacrum / sacral
shield shaped (also tailbone)
sagittal
suture in the skull
-saur
relating to a reptile
septum
partition between chambers
serratus
saw-like / saw shaped
sinus
cavity in bone or tissue
spiracle
external respiratory opening
sulcus
groove or furrow
tectum
uppermost mid-brain
tensor
tighten or stretching muscle
teres
one of 2 muscles in the shoulder joint
trapezoidal
referring to the shape of a trapezoid
tunic / tunica
organ lining
vagus
10th cranial nerve
velum
soft-palate
vesicle
small membranous sac filled with liquid