Miscellaneous Roots Flashcards

1
Q

a-/an-/e-

A

without/not

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2
Q

accessory

A

additional/ extra supplementary

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3
Q

acoustic

A

relating to sound/ hearing

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4
Q

-ae

A

multiple

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5
Q

amphi-

A

both

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6
Q

andro-

A

of men, male

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7
Q

alveolus

A

hollow, cavity

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8
Q

aqua-

A

water

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9
Q

arc-

A

rule

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10
Q

arachnoid

A

web-like shape a spider makes, spider like

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11
Q

arbor

A

tree-like (supports or appearance)

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12
Q

articular

A

relating to the joints

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13
Q

atrium

A

cavity or passage

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14
Q

auto-

A

self

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15
Q

baro-

A

relating to pressure

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16
Q

bio-

A

life

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17
Q

blastos

A

bud, sprout embryo formative cell layer

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18
Q

brevis

A

short

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19
Q

bulbus/bulbal

A

bulb-shaped

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20
Q

caput

A

head

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21
Q

cardinal

A

of greatest importance

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22
Q

chondro-

A

relating to cartilage

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23
Q

chromo-

A

color

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24
Q

cistern-/cisternae

A

flattened membrane vesicle

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25
clad-/clado-
branch or branching
26
crico-
cricoid cartilage (of or pertaining to)
27
cuboid
referring to cube shaped
28
cecum / caecum
pouch of the junction between the small & large intestines
29
deltoid
triangular (in reference to muscles)
30
demi-/hemi-
half / partial
31
di-
double
32
ductus
convey
33
dura-
hard
34
eu-
good / true
35
fenestra
window
36
fissure
a long narrow opening in the form of a crack or groove
37
flexor
contraction that bends a limb
38
foliate
leaf-like motif
39
foramen
a hole/opening/passage in bone
40
fossa
shallow depression or hollow
41
fovea
shallow depression specifically in the eye
42
fundus
part of a hollow organ furthest from its opening
43
-form
shape of
44
glenoid
shallow dish with multiple morphologies
45
gloss- / glossa
pertaining to the tongue
46
hetero-
different
47
holo-
whole, complete
48
hyo-
hyoid bone or arch
49
innominate
unnamed
50
-iform
in the form
51
icthy-
pertaining to fish
52
-issimus/maximus
indicating the most/highest point
53
labial
relating to the lips
54
labyrinth
pertaining to bones in the inner ear
55
lobe
a part of something
56
magnus
large in size
57
melano-
in reference to melanin or color
58
-morph
form
59
multi-
multiple
60
myo-
muscle
61
occipital
relating to the back of the head
62
neo-
new
63
ocellus
small eye
64
-oid
like
65
ostium
opening to a vessel/cavity in a body
66
-lithos
stone
67
mono-/uni-
one / single
68
-pod/ -poda
foot
69
parietal
wall
70
pia
tender
71
placoid/placo-
referring to scaled organisms
72
plasti- / plastos
small body/ structure
73
plexus
an intricate network
74
pore
a minute opening in a surface
75
process
projection off a body
76
quadra-
relating to four sides or sections (also a bone between the skill and lower jaw)
77
ramus
branch of bone
78
raphe
groove / ridge / seam in an organ or tissue
79
ruga / rugae
fold(s)
80
sacrum / sacral
shield shaped (also tailbone)
81
sagittal
suture in the skull
82
-saur
relating to a reptile
83
septum
partition between chambers
84
serratus
saw-like / saw shaped
85
sinus
cavity in bone or tissue
86
spiracle
external respiratory opening
87
sulcus
groove or furrow
88
tectum
uppermost mid-brain
89
tensor
tighten or stretching muscle
90
teres
one of 2 muscles in the shoulder joint
91
trapezoidal
referring to the shape of a trapezoid
92
tunic / tunica
organ lining
93
vagus
10th cranial nerve
94
velum
soft-palate
95
vesicle
small membranous sac filled with liquid