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Miscellaneous Dispensing test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Carafate generic and details

A 
sucralfate
•	Antiulcer → binds to ulcer and forms protective barrier against gastric acid 
•	1 gram tablet
•	1 gram per 10 mL oral suspension
•	Treatment: I gram QID or 2 grams BID
•	Prophylaxis: 1 gram BID
•	Take on empty stomach
•	Do not take antacids within one hour of taking sucralfate
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2
Q

sucralfate Trade

A

Carafate

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3
Q

Accolate generic and details

A 
zafirlukast
•	Leukotriene receptor antagonist
•	Indicated for asthma prophylaxis
•	10 mg and 20 mg tablet
•	Take on empty stomach
•	Do not skip doses
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4
Q

zafirlukast Trade?

A

Accolate

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5
Q

Singulair generic and details

A

montelukast
• Leukotriene receptor antagonist
• Indicated for asthma prophylaxis, allergic rhinitis, and exercise induced asthma
• 10 mg tablet for patients 15 years and older
• 4 mg and 5 mg chewable tablet for patients 2-14 years old
• 4 mg granules for patients 1-5 years old
• Do not skip doses

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6
Q

montelukast Trade?

A

Singulair

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7
Q

Tessalon generic and details

A

benzonate
• Antitussive → anesthetizes the stretch receptor in the lungs
• 100 mg and 200 mg soft gelatin capsule
• Swallow whole; will numb mouth and throat for hours

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8
Q

benzonate Trade?

A

Tessalon

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9
Q

Intuniv generic and details?

A

guanfacine
• Antihypertensives indicated for ADHD
• 1 mg, 2 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg ER tablet
• Initial dose is 1 mg qdaily → may increase dose 1 mg/week as needed
• May cause somnolence, syncope, and hypotension
• Maintenance dose is qdaily

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10
Q

guanfacine 2 Trades?

A

Intuniv and Tenex

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11
Q

Tenex generic and details

A

gaunfacine

Ind: hypertension only

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12
Q

Kapvay generic and details

A

clonidine
• 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg ER tablet
• Initial dose is 0.1 mg qHS for 1 week → may increase dose 0.1 mg/week as needed
• Maintenance dose is BID

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13
Q

methotrexate details

A
  • Indicated for severe psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer
  • qweekly
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14
Q

clonidine Trade?

A

Kapvay

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15
Q

MAOI category details

A

o Antidepressants
• Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that metabolizes the four NTs E, NE, 5-HT, and DA → decreases levels of these NTs may cause depression

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16
Q

MAOI Pt. Counseling (4)

A

o BBW: may increase risk of suicidal thinking in patients under 24 with depression
• Not first line drugs because of the many problems associated with them
o Avoid foods and drinks high in tyramine → cause hypertensive crisis
o Avoid OTC drugs with pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine
o Avoid other antidepressants; must wait 2 weeks before starting and 2 weeks after finishing

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17
Q

Nardil generic

A

phenelzine

MAOI

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18
Q

Marplan generic

A

isocarboxazid

MAOI

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19
Q

Parnate generic

A

tranylcypromine

MAOI

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20
Q

MAOI no trade?

A

selegiline

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21
Q

phenelzine Trade?

A

Nardil

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22
Q

isocarboxazid Trade?

A

Marplan

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23
Q

tranylcypromine Trade?

A

Parnate

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24
Q

Zyvox generic and details

A 
linezolid
•	Category: antibiotic
•	Class: oxazolidinones
•	Inhibits MAO
•	Not indicated for depression
•	Used in ear infections
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25
linezolid Trade?
Zyvox
26
Corlopam generic and details
fenoldapam • Indicated for hypertensive crisis • IV vasodilators
27
Nitropress generic and details
nitroprusside • Indicated for hypertensive crisis • IV vasodilators
28
Cleviprex generic and details
clevidipine • Indicated for hypertensive crisis • IV vasodilators
29
4 IV vasodialators?
Corlopam fenoldopam Nitropress nitroprusside Cleviprex clevidipine phentolamine
30
erectile dysfunction term subsiding erection term painful erection term
impotence detumescence priapism
31
Yocon gerneric and details
``` yohimbine • TID • 5.4 mg tablet • FDA approved • Daily dose – 42 mg/day ```
32
Caverject Powder generic and details
alprostadil • Impotence agent • Prostaglandin and vasodilator • 20 mcg and 40 mcg single use vials • Maximum use is 3 times/week • Powder for solution for intracavernosal injection; reconstituted with SWFI; only stable for 24 hours • Relaxes smooth muscle in the penis and increases blood flow • First injection must be done in physicians office → stay until erection is gone
33
MUSE generic and details
alprostadil • Impotence agent • Prostaglandin and vasodilator • 250 mcg, 500 mcg, 1000 mcg • Bougie – urethral suppository • Onset of 5-10 minutes; DOA of 1 hour • Refrigerate in pharmacy; stable at RT for 14 days • Urinate prior to insertion because residual urine will dissolve the pellet • After inserted, push button to release pellet and rock back and forth to knock pellet off the end
34
alprostadil Trades
MUSE and Caverject Powder
35
yohimbine Trade
Yocon
36
phosphodiesterase inhibitors info and pt. counseling
o Take one hour prior to sexual activity; window of efficacy is 4 hours (exception: Cialis) o Can cause headache, flushing, and alter color vision o Do not take with nitrates or alpha-1 blockers o MOA: nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase → increases synthesis of cGMP → cGMP relaxes smooth muscle in the penis → increased blood flow into the penis • Nitric oxide is released in men when sexually aroused; man must be sexually aroused for these to work • Nitric oxide is metabolized by phosphodiesterase • Inhibit PDE → increase cGMP levels → erection lasts longer
37
phosphodiesterase Trades:
Viagra, Levitra, Staxyn, Cialis, Stendra
38
Viagra trade and details
``` sildenafil • 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg tablet • Take on empty stomach • Discovered as adverse effect for angina drug • Has highest incidence of headache • Makes things look blue ```
39
Levitra trade and details
vardenafil • 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg tablet • Take on empty stomach
40
Staxyn trade and details
vardenafil • 10 mg ODT • Can be taken without regard to meals
41
sildenafil Trade? | vardenafil Trade?
Viagra | Levitra/Staxyn
42
Cialis generic and details
tadalafil • 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg tablet • Treatment of BPH symptoms: 5 mg qdaily • Can be taken without regard to meals • Window of efficacy is 36 hours • Taken like a maintenance drug: twice weekly or 2.5 mg or 5 mg qdaily • Do not take with other alpha-1 inhibitors → can cause severe hypotension
43
Stendra generic and details
avanafil • Can be taken without regard to meals • Discovered when developing BP medication
44
tadalafil Trade? | Avanafil Trade?
Cialis | Stendra
45
fear of public places
agoraphobia
46
fear of pain
algophobia
47
absence of menses
amenorrhea
48
inequality of pupil diameter
anisocoria
49
lack of appetite
anorexia
50
small painful grayish-white ulcer in the mouth | canker sore
aphthous stomatitis
51
jerking movements of the limbs
asterixis
52
grinding the teeth in sleep
bruxism
53
double vision
diplopia
54
difficulty articulating words
dysarthria
55
decrease in taste
dysgeusia
56
painful menses
dysmenorrhea
57
difficulty swallowing
dysphagia
58
brain inflammation
encephalitis
59
eyeball protrusion
exophthalmos
60
visible muscle contractions
fasciculation
61
excessive gas
flatulence
62
enlarged gum tissue (not from local irritation)
gingival hyperplasia
63
tongue inflammation
glossitis
64
transitional state preceding sleep
hypnagogic
65
excessive hair growth
hypertrichosis
66
diminished touch sensitivity
hypoesthesia
67
involuntary eyeball movement
nystagmus
68
eye muscle paralysis
ophthalmoplegia
69
softening of the bones
osteomalacia
70
burning/tingling sensation on the skin
paresthesia
71
drooping of upper eyelid
ptosis
72
snore
stertor

Dispensing (2 decks)

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