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Medical Anatomy > Miscellaneous > Flashcards

Miscellaneous Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What 3 structures pass through the Caval Aperture?

A

Inferior Vena Cava. Right Phrenic Nerve, Lymphatic vessels of the liver.

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2
Q

What 3 structure pass through the Esophageal Aperture?

A

Esophagus, Esophagus Vessels, Vagus Nerves

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3
Q

What 3 structures pass through the Aortic Aperture?

A

Aorta, Thoracic Duct, Azygos and Hemiazygos Veins

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4
Q

Which nerve is embedded within Psoas Major Muscle?

A

GenitoFemoral Nerve

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5
Q

Which nerve passes through Illiacus Muscle

A

Femoral Cutaneous Nerve

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6
Q

Which Artery is classified as “paired visceral” and branches directly from the aorta and a lateral direction?

A

Middle Suprarenal Artery

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7
Q

Phrenic Nerve Innervation come from which thoracic columnar coordinates

A

C3, C4, C5

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8
Q

Name the level of the Caval Opening, Esophageal Hiatus, and Aortic Hiatus Respectively..

A

T8, T10, T12

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9
Q

What level is the Inferior Mesenteric Artery branching off the Aorta

A

L3

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10
Q

What Level is the superior Mesenteric and Renal Arteries branching of the Aorta

A

L1

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11
Q

What is the normal Obstetric Conjugate length for a woman?

A

11 cm or greater. (Measures from Sacral Promontory to margin of Pubic Symphysis)

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12
Q

Name the 5 structures that make the Pubic Outlet..

A 
Pubic Symphysis
Ischiopubic Rami
Ischial Tuberosity
Sacrotuberosity Ligament
Coccyx
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13
Q

What are the normal pelvic shapes of a typical female and male respectively?

A

Gynecoid and Android

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14
Q

What are the nerve root origins of the Obturator Nerve

A

L2, L3, L4

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15
Q

Which Nerve supplies all the viscera of the pelvis, & Perineum?

A

Pelvic Splanchnic Nerves (S2, S3, S4) (Parasympathetic Innervation)

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16
Q

Pelvic Splanchnic Nerve is responsible for which 3 simulations

A

Urination, Defecation, Erection

17
Q

Iliolumbar Artery
Lateral Sacral Artery
Superior Gluteal Artery

All branch from which artery?

A

Posterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery

18
Q 
Obturator Artery
Internal Pudendal Artery
Inferior Gluteal Artery 
Umbilical Artery
Superior and Inferior Vesical Artery
Middle Rectal Artery
Uterine and Vaginal Artery

All branch from which Artery?

A

Anterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery

19
Q

Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery
Inferior Epigastric Artery

All branch from which Artery?

A

External Iliac Artery

20
Q

Which artery branching from Anterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery is only found in males?

A

Inferior Vesical Artery

21
Q

Superior Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

A

Inferior Mesenteric Vein

22
Q

Middle Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

A

Internal Iliac vein then IVC

23
Q

Inferior Rectal Vein drains into which vein?

A

Pudendal Vein then Internal Iliac vein then IVC

24
Q

Superior Vesical Artery branches off which artery with in Anterior Division?

A

Umbilical Artery

25
Q

Explain the arterial supply of jejunum …

A

Superior mesenteric
Long Arterial Arcades
Few Large Vasa Recta

Jejunum is involved with much nutrient absorption and therefore needs more arterial supply resulting in longer vasa recta and few large arterial arcades.

26
Q

Explain the arterial supply of ileum …

A

Superior mesenteric
Short Arterial Arcades
Many Small Vasa Recta

Ileum is not involved with much nutrient absorption and therefore needs less arterial supply. So they have short vasa recta and short and many arterial arcades.

27
Q

Name 4 main features of the Large colon viscera that assist in peristalsis movement of stool.

A

Teniae Coli
Omental (epiplotic) Appendices
Haustra
Plicae Semilunaris (Semilunar Folds)

28
Q

The portal triad passes through which ligament?

A

Hepatoduodenal Ligament

29
Q

The anterior wall of the inguinal canal is made of what?

A

External oblique aponeurosis

30
Q

The posterior wall of the inguinal canal is made of what?

A

Tranversalis fascia

31
Q

Which

lymph nodes will scrotal cancer cells most likely metastasize to first?

A

Superficial inguinal

32
Q

Where is the appendicular artery located?

A

Travelling through the mesoappendix

33
Q

Which of the following is the most
common position of
the uterus?

A

Anteverted and Anteflexed

34
Q

Medical imaging reveals that there is fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity. Where can a needle be inserted to aspirate some of the fluid to evaluate it?

A

Posterior Vaginal Fornix

35
Q

Which artery is responsible for erection>

A

Depp artery of the penis

Medical Anatomy (3 decks)

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