Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the Constitution ratified?

A

1788

9th state, New Hampshire, ratified in June of 1788 - textbook pg 94

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2
Q

What power does the U.S. Supreme Court have concerning laws?

A

Judicial Review

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3
Q

Who gives the State of the Union address?

A

The President

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4
Q

What law has been broken if you have given “aid and comfort” to an enemy combatant of another country?

A

Treason

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5
Q

Who was president of the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

What was the number of state approvals needed to ratify the Constitution?

A

9

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7
Q

History’s first Bill of Rights was recorded at Runnymede, England in 1215. What was it called?

A

Magna Carta

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8
Q

What word describes the action of returning a prisoner to another state?

A

Extradition

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9
Q

Who meets in December to discuss the presidential election?

A

Electoral College

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10
Q

How do ambassadors and federal judges get their jobs?

A

Appointed by the President

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11
Q

Are runaway slaves mentioned in the Constitution?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What are laws that protect authors’ creative efforts?

A

Copyright laws

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13
Q

What branch can veto a law passed by Congress?

A

Executive Branch

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14
Q

A record of all proceedings in Congress is called a _____________

A

Congressional record

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15
Q

What form of government does the U.S. actually use although we refer to it as a Democracy?

A

Republic

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16
Q

What was the first written constitution of the newly formed United States?

A

Articles of Confederation

17
Q

This is what the Constitutional Convention called the agreement that combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans?

A

The Great Compromise

or Connecticut Plan

18
Q

This man led a tax rebellion in Massachusetts in the 1780’s

A

Daniel Shay

19
Q

What are the President’s cabinet members called?

A

President’s advisors

20
Q

If California has 55 electoral votes, how many Representatives from California are there?

21
Q

According to the Constitution, could two new states be formed from an old state?

22
Q

What body of government established the lower court systems?

23
Q

Which branch can impeach the president?

A

Legislative Branch

24
Q

If a criminal is arrested and accused of a crime in California, can he be extradited to Florida?

A

Yes

UCEA - Uniform Criminal Extradition Act that California and Florida agreed to follow

25
Under what plan did each state get one vote?
New Jersey Plan
26
If someone signs a contract in Florida, is it still legal in California?
Yes
27
Are Ex Post Facto laws legal in America
No
28
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court?
John Roberts
29
What law punishes an act which was not illegal when it was committed?
Ex Post Facto
30
What legal document says that there must be a "body of evidence" before someone can be arrested for a crime?
Writ of Habeas Corpus
31
Why is "Bill of Attainder" illegal in our laws?
It punishes a person without trial
32
A party platform is _______________________________
An opinion or statement on political issues written and published by a political party
33
According to the Writ of Habeas Corpus, before you can be arrested for a crime, you must be informed of the _____
Charge
34
What legal document says that an officer of the law must bring an arrested person to trial at once?
Writ of Habeas Corpus
35
What day of the week are congressional elections held?
The first Tuesday after a first Monday in November
36
The Constitution gets its authority from ________
The people