Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

NAT

A

Network Address Translation

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2
Q

DNS

A

Domain Name System

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3
Q

IP

A

Internet Protocol

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4
Q

ARP

A

Address Resolution Protocol

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5
Q

Hur ser en IP-adress ut?

A

8 binära tal * 4, åtskiljda av punkter.

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6
Q

Hur många IP-adresser finns det?

A

4 294 967 296 (2^32)

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7
Q

URL

A

Uniform Resource Locator. Protokoll://fqdn:port/resurs?skickar denna information#Hoppa till detta stycke

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8
Q

MAC

A

Media Access Control

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9
Q

An IP-address consistS of?

A

First a netid and then a hostid. The netmask show which part is the netid.

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10
Q

MAC address?

A

6 bytes written in hexadecimal notation separated by colon. The three first identify the manufacturer (OUI) the three last the NIC (UAA).

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11
Q

OUI

A

Organizationally Unique Identifier

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12
Q

UAA

A

Universally Administered Address

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13
Q

NIC

A

Network Interface Controller (nätverkskort)

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14
Q

CIDR

A

Classless Inter-Domain Routing

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15
Q

An IP address in CIDR notation:

A

192.168.0.0/24. Alternativt med nätmask 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0

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16
Q

Unicast

A

Deliver packet to exactly one destination.

17
Q

Broadcast

A

Deliver packet to all destinations on subnet.

18
Q

Multicast

A

Deliver packet to all members of a group.

19
Q

Anycast

A

Several destinations share a single address, but only one is selected for delivery (typically the closest).

20
Q

netid, network address

A

host all zeros

21
Q

Broadcast on IP subnet

A

host all ones

22
Q

IANA

A

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority