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Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

Discard the following in the respective color coded wasate bag

  1. Urine bag
  2. Blood bag
  3. culture media
  4. Vaccine
  5. Nitrile gloves
A
  1. Red
  2. Yellow
  3. Yellow
  4. Yellow
  5. Red
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2
Q

Max tolerable sound

A
  1. 85 dB x 8h - who

2. 90dB x 8h- factory act

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3
Q

ESI benefits

  1. Sickness
  2. Extended Sickness
  3. Enhanced Sickness
  4. Maternity
A
  1. 70% of daily wage for 91 days
  2. 80% of wage for two years for 34 diseases
  3. 100% of wage up to 7 days for vasectomy and up to 14 days for tubectomy
  4. 100% - 26 weeks for confinement,
    6 weeks for miscarriage
    4 weeks for sickness arising out of pregnancy
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4
Q

ESI Benefits

  1. Temporary Disablement
  2. Permanent disablement
  3. Dependent
A
  1. 90% of daily wage till recovery
  2. 90% of daily wage whole life
  3. Pension at 90% of wages
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5
Q

Eugenics- negative and positive?

Euthenics?

A
  1. Negative eugenics- Killing weak or defective (sterilisation or debarring from having children)
  2. Positive eugenics - carrier of desirable genotype to assume the burden of parenthood
  3. Environmental manipulation
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6
Q

AIDS - which type of epidemic and explanation

A

Type 4 epidemic- disease spreads from high risk groups to bridge population to general population - when disease prevalence in high risk group is > 5%

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7
Q

Malariometric indicators

  1. Spleen rate
  2. Infant parasite rate
  3. Annual parasite index
  4. Annual blood examination rate
A
  1. Malaria prevalence in community
  2. Recent transmission
  3. Confirmed case / population under surveillance x 1000; if >=2 high risk
  4. No of slides prepared/population x100, operational efficacy
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8
Q

Elimination criteria for TB

Control of TB

A
  1. <1 case per 1 million population

2. Prevalence of TB infection in age group 0-14 years is 1%

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9
Q

Mid day meal program energy and protein provided per day to primary and upper primary?

A

Calorie - 1/3, protein- 1/2
Primary- 450kcal/day, 12 g/d
Upper prinary- 700kcal/d, 20g/d

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10
Q

1 AWC per ? Population
Mini AWC?
ASHA ? Population

A

1 AWC per 400-800 pop
Mini AWC per 150-300 pop
ASHA per 800 population

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11
Q

Criteria for AWC on demand

A

At least 40 children under six years but no AWC

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12
Q

Neurolathyrism - intervention?

A

Vit c prophylaxis - 500-1000mg/day for a week

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13
Q

Iodine deficiency indicators

  1. Goitre rate
  2. Urinary iodine excretion
  3. Neonatal hypothyroidism
A
  1. Chronic impact indicator
  2. Epidemiological Indicator
  3.  Environmental iodine deficiency indicator
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14
Q

Double fortified salt

DEC Medicated salt

A
  1. 40mcg Iodine + 1mg Fe/ gram of salt

2. 1gm DEC/kg of salt for 6-9 mo

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15
Q

IDD Elimination criteria

A
  1. Houses consuming iodised salt > 90%
  2. Goitre rate <5%
  3. Urinary excretion of iodine <50mcg/L - < 20%
  4. Urinary excretion of iodine <100mcg/L- <50%
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16
Q

Enumerate Tests of Pasteurisation

A
  1. Phosphatase test
  2. standard plate count
  3. coliform
  4. methylene blue reduction test
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17
Q

Protein requirement g/kg/day of veg protein

  1. 1-5 y
  2. 6-10 y
  3. Adolescent female
  4. Adolescent male
  5. Adult man/woman
A
  1. 0.94
  2. 0.91
  3. 0.86
  4. 0.88
  5. 0.83
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18
Q

Propagative transmission example

A

Plague bacilli in rat flea

Yellow fever virus in aedes

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19
Q

Cyclopropagative transmission example

A

Malarial parasite in anopheles mosquito

20
Q

Cyclo developmental transmission

A

Filarial parasite in culex

Guineaworm embryo in cyclops

21
Q
  1. Transstadial transmission example

2. Transovarial example

A
  1. Borrelia burgdorferi (ticks)

2. Rickettsia ricketsi ( scrub typhus) in ticks

22
Q

Mosquito net criteria for protection

A

Size of opening is 0.0475 in diameter, 150 holes in 1 inch Square

23
Q

Insecticide of choice

  1. Cyclops
  2. Fleas
  3. Sandfly
  4. Pediculus
  5. Anopheles
A
  1. Cyclops - abate
  2. Fleas- 10% DDT powder
  3. Sandfly- Pyrethrum (earlier- DDT)
  4. Pediculus- 0.5% malathion
  5. Anopheles - adult = DDT ; larva = paris green
24
Q

Cut offs for fluorosis

  1. Dental caries
  2. Enamel mottling
  3. Skeletal fluorosis
  4. Crippling fluorosis
A
  1. <0.5ppm
  2. > 1.5
  3. 3-6
  4. > 10
25
Q

Define these measurements of light

  1. Luminous intensity
  2. Luminuous flux
  3. Illumination/ luminance
  4. Brightness
A
  1. Brightness of point source - candela
  2. Flow of light measured- lumen
  3. Amount of light reaching a surface - lux per unit area
  4. Amount of light reflected from a surface - lambens
26
Q

Overcrowding cut offs (max normal)

1. Persons/ room

A 
1. 1 room- 2 ppl
     2 rooms- 3
     3 rooms- 5
     4 rooms - 7
     5 rooms-10
     (additional 2persons/room)
27
Q

Overcrowding cut off

Area/ person

A 
<= 50 ft.² - 0
50-70 = 0.5
70-90 = 1
90-100 = 1.5
110 = 2
28
Q

Instrument and utility

  1. Horrocks apparatus
  2. Chloronome/chlorinator
  3. Chloroscope
A
  1. Chlorine demand
  2. Mixing/ regulating chlorine dose
  3. Residual chlorine
29
Q

Level of chlorine

  1. Drinking water
  2. Post disaster
  3. Swimming pool
  4. Cholera outbreak
  5. Kill cyclops
A
  1. > 0.5
  2. > 0.7
  3. > 1
  4. 2
  5. 5
30
Q

Rabies free area def

A

No indigenous case in the last 2 years

31
Q

Maternal neonatal tetanus elimination criteria

A

Rate <0.1/1000 live births, TT 2 coverage >90% and attended deliveries >75%

32
Q

Tetanus prophylaxis chart

A
  1. Minor clean wound or dirty wound?
    For minor wound give full course of vaccine if unimmunised or if last immunisation was >10 years
    For dirty wound give ig and vaccine if never immunised and , only vaccine full course if last immunisation >5 years ago
33
Q

Meningococcal meningitis

  1. Endemicity criteria
  2. Epidemic criteria
A
  1. Low <2 cases per 1 lakh pop
    Moderate - 2-10 cases per 1 lakh
    High - >10 per 1 lakh
  2. Epidemic - >100 per 1 lakh pop
34
Q

All vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy except

A
  1. Yellow fever
  2. rabies
  3. Cholera
  4. OPV
35
Q

Effectiveness of contraception

  1. OCP and Sterilisation
  2. IUD
  3. Condom
A
  1. 100% or 0.1
  2. 95% or 0.95
  3. 50% or 0.5
36
Q

Mission Parivar Vikas?

A

Increased use of contraception in areas where TFR is >= 3

37
Q

New name of long lasting condoms?

38
Q

Dosage of ANTARA

A

Antara = DMPA

150 mg IM every 3 months

39
Q

Fertility indices def

  1. General fertility rate
  2. Age specific fertility rate
  3. Total fertility rate
  4. Gross production rate
  5. Net reproduction rate
A
  1. (live births /women in reproductive age group (15-45yrs) ) x 1000
  2. (live births/ women in any specific age group) x 1000
  3. (Cumulative ASFR X interval)/ 1000
  4. Avg no of GIRLS born to a Woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span, ASSUMING NO MORTALITY
  5. Number of daughters a newborn girl will bear during her lifetime assuming fixed ASFR and mortality rate
40
Q
  1. NRR? For stable population and how can it be achieved

2. Population growing or declining- derivation from TFR

A
  1. NRR= 1, when CPR > 60%
  2. TFR < 2.1 , pop declines
    TFR > 2.1 , pop increases
41
Q

Supplementary nutrition provided in AWC

A
  1. 6mo-6 yr - 500 cal,12-15 grams protein
  2. 11-18y female: 500 cal, 20-25 grams protein
  3. Pregnant and lactating women - 600 cal, 18-20 grams of protein
  4. Malnourished child- 600 cal, 20-25 grams of protein
42
Q

Limiting AA

  1. Cereal
  2. Maize
  3. Pulse
A
  1. Threonine and lysine
  2. Tryptophan and lysine
  3. Methionine and cysteine
43
Q

1 Egg- 60 gm wt provides-

  1. Protein
  2. Fat
  3. Calcium
  4. Iron
  5. Energy
  6. Cholesterol
A
  1. 6gm
  2. 6gm
  3. 30mg
  4. 1.5 mg
  5. 70kcal
  6. Cholesterol-250mg
44
Q

Nalgonda technique steps

A

To remove excess fluoride

  1. Lime
  2. Alum
  3. Flocculation
  4. Sedimentation
  5. Filtration
45
Q

Herd immunity when status of vaccination reaches?

  1. Measles
  2. Polio
  3. Diphtheria
A
  1. 94%
  2. 90%
  3. 70%

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