Miscellaneous Flashcards
Discard the following in the respective color coded wasate bag
- Urine bag
- Blood bag
- culture media
- Vaccine
- Nitrile gloves
- Red
- Yellow
- Yellow
- Yellow
- Red
Max tolerable sound
- 85 dB x 8h - who
2. 90dB x 8h- factory act
ESI benefits
- Sickness
- Extended Sickness
- Enhanced Sickness
- Maternity
- 70% of daily wage for 91 days
- 80% of wage for two years for 34 diseases
- 100% of wage up to 7 days for vasectomy and up to 14 days for tubectomy
- 100% - 26 weeks for confinement,
6 weeks for miscarriage
4 weeks for sickness arising out of pregnancy
ESI Benefits
- Temporary Disablement
- Permanent disablement
- Dependent
- 90% of daily wage till recovery
- 90% of daily wage whole life
- Pension at 90% of wages
Eugenics- negative and positive?
Euthenics?
- Negative eugenics- Killing weak or defective (sterilisation or debarring from having children)
- Positive eugenics - carrier of desirable genotype to assume the burden of parenthood
- Environmental manipulation
AIDS - which type of epidemic and explanation
Type 4 epidemic- disease spreads from high risk groups to bridge population to general population - when disease prevalence in high risk group is > 5%
Malariometric indicators
- Spleen rate
- Infant parasite rate
- Annual parasite index
- Annual blood examination rate
- Malaria prevalence in community
- Recent transmission
- Confirmed case / population under surveillance x 1000; if >=2 high risk
- No of slides prepared/population x100, operational efficacy
Elimination criteria for TB
Control of TB
- <1 case per 1 million population
2. Prevalence of TB infection in age group 0-14 years is 1%
Mid day meal program energy and protein provided per day to primary and upper primary?
Calorie - 1/3, protein- 1/2
Primary- 450kcal/day, 12 g/d
Upper prinary- 700kcal/d, 20g/d
1 AWC per ? Population
Mini AWC?
ASHA ? Population
1 AWC per 400-800 pop
Mini AWC per 150-300 pop
ASHA per 800 population
Criteria for AWC on demand
At least 40 children under six years but no AWC
Neurolathyrism - intervention?
Vit c prophylaxis - 500-1000mg/day for a week
Iodine deficiency indicators
- Goitre rate
- Urinary iodine excretion
- Neonatal hypothyroidism
- Chronic impact indicator
- Epidemiological Indicator
-  Environmental iodine deficiency indicator
Double fortified salt
DEC Medicated salt
- 40mcg Iodine + 1mg Fe/ gram of salt
2. 1gm DEC/kg of salt for 6-9 mo
IDD Elimination criteria
- Houses consuming iodised salt > 90%
- Goitre rate <5%
- Urinary excretion of iodine <50mcg/L - < 20%
- Urinary excretion of iodine <100mcg/L- <50%
Enumerate Tests of Pasteurisation
- Phosphatase test
- standard plate count
- coliform
- methylene blue reduction test
Protein requirement g/kg/day of veg protein
- 1-5 y
- 6-10 y
- Adolescent female
- Adolescent male
- Adult man/woman
- 0.94
- 0.91
- 0.86
- 0.88
- 0.83
Propagative transmission example
Plague bacilli in rat flea
Yellow fever virus in aedes