Miscellaneous Flashcards
What happens during distillation?
a) Yeast eat sugars to produce alcohol
b) Ethanol and water are separated
c) Water boils at a lower temperature than alcohol
d) Ethanol is added to raise the alcoholic strength
b) Ethanol and water are separated
What does the term ‘Fine Champagne’ indicate when it appears on a bottle of Cognac?
a) The grapes were grown in the sub-region Fine Champagne
b) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Petite Champagne
c) The Cognac has been aged for at least 10 years
d) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Grande Champagne
d) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Grande Champagne
What is the minimum age of a VSOP Cognac?
a) 12 months
b) 2 years
c) 4 years
d) 6 years
c) 4 years
Which one of the following do distillers use to make their final spirit?
a) Heads
b) Hearts
c) Low Wines
d) Tails
b) Hearts
Which one of the following lists puts the processes used to make Tequila in the correct order?
a) Crushing, cooking, fermentation, formulation
b) Formulation, cooking, fermentation, crushing
c) Cooking, crushing, formulation, fermentation
d) Crushing, formulation, cooking, fermentation
c) Cooking, crushing, formulation, fermentation
Light and heavy marks are terms used in the production of which spirit?
a) Tequila
b) Rum
c) Bourbon
d) Vodka
b) Rum
Which one of the following statements is true?
a) Rums must be distilled in pot stills.
b) A spirit that was distilled to 96% abv can be called a rum.
c) A distiller does not need to dilute molasses with water before distillation.
d) Spanish styles of rum are typically light- to medium-bodied with a smooth mouthfeel.
d) Spanish styles of rum are typically light- to medium-bodied with a smooth mouthfeel.
What is the boiling point of ethanol?
a) 65.5°C
b) 70.5°C
c) 78.3°C
d) 85.5°C
c) 78.3°C
A spirit with raisin, floral, oak and rancio aromas with a smooth mouthfeel best describes a
a) VS Cognac
b) Blanche Armagnac
c) Calvados
d) XO Cognac
d) XO Cognac
What are the aging requirements for Cognac?
VS:
VSOP:
XO:
VS: 2yrs
VSOP: 4yrs
XO: 10 yrs (used to be 6yrs up until 2018)
What are the regions/countries Pisco can be made in?
Chile & Peru
Is Pisco typically aged?
No
What fruits are Calvados made from?
Apples & Pears
What are the 3 Cognac distillation requirements?
Must be double pot still distilled
Directly heated with flames
Must use worm tub condenser
What is the minimum aging/maturation requirements for Cognac?
Minimum of 2yrs in oak barrels