Miscellaneous Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during distillation?

a) Yeast eat sugars to produce alcohol
b) Ethanol and water are separated
c) Water boils at a lower temperature than alcohol
d) Ethanol is added to raise the alcoholic strength

A

b) Ethanol and water are separated

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2
Q

What does the term ‘Fine Champagne’ indicate when it appears on a bottle of Cognac?

a) The grapes were grown in the sub-region Fine Champagne
b) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Petite Champagne
c) The Cognac has been aged for at least 10 years
d) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Grande Champagne

A

d) At least 50% of the grapes were grown in the sub-region Grande Champagne

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3
Q

What is the minimum age of a VSOP Cognac?

a) 12 months
b) 2 years
c) 4 years
d) 6 years

A

c) 4 years

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4
Q

Which one of the following do distillers use to make their final spirit?

a) Heads
b) Hearts
c) Low Wines
d) Tails

A

b) Hearts

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5
Q

Which one of the following lists puts the processes used to make Tequila in the correct order?

a) Crushing, cooking, fermentation, formulation
b) Formulation, cooking, fermentation, crushing
c) Cooking, crushing, formulation, fermentation
d) Crushing, formulation, cooking, fermentation

A

c) Cooking, crushing, formulation, fermentation

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6
Q

Light and heavy marks are terms used in the production of which spirit?

a) Tequila
b) Rum
c) Bourbon
d) Vodka

A

b) Rum

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7
Q

Which one of the following statements is true?

a) Rums must be distilled in pot stills.
b) A spirit that was distilled to 96% abv can be called a rum.
c) A distiller does not need to dilute molasses with water before distillation.
d) Spanish styles of rum are typically light- to medium-bodied with a smooth mouthfeel.

A

d) Spanish styles of rum are typically light- to medium-bodied with a smooth mouthfeel.

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8
Q

What is the boiling point of ethanol?

a) 65.5°C
b) 70.5°C
c) 78.3°C
d) 85.5°C

A

c) 78.3°C

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9
Q

A spirit with raisin, floral, oak and rancio aromas with a smooth mouthfeel best describes a

a) VS Cognac
b) Blanche Armagnac
c) Calvados
d) XO Cognac

A

d) XO Cognac

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10
Q

What are the aging requirements for Cognac?

VS:
VSOP:
XO:

A

VS: 2yrs
VSOP: 4yrs
XO: 10 yrs (used to be 6yrs up until 2018)

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11
Q

What are the regions/countries Pisco can be made in?

A

Chile & Peru

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12
Q

Is Pisco typically aged?

A

No

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13
Q

What fruits are Calvados made from?

A

Apples & Pears

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14
Q

What are the 3 Cognac distillation requirements?

A

Must be double pot still distilled
Directly heated with flames
Must use worm tub condenser

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15
Q

What is the minimum aging/maturation requirements for Cognac?

A

Minimum of 2yrs in oak barrels

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16
Q

What is the minimum aging/maturation requirements for Armagnac?

A

Minimum 3 months in inert vessel

Minimum 1yr in oak barrels

17
Q

What is the aging requirements for Armagnac?

Blanche:
VS:
VSOP: 
XO: 
Hors d’Age, Vintage:
A
Blanche: 3 months in stainless steel, concrete, or glass (inert vessel)
VS: 1 year
VSOP: 4 years
XO: 6 years (NOT 10 LIKE COGNAC)
Hors d’Age, Vintage: 10yrs minimum