Miscelaneas Flashcards

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1
Q

Ojo seco

A
Sensación de arenilla 
Se complica con queratitis puntata o SICA
Causa: sx de sjogren / idiopática 
DX. Test de shirmer 
Tto: lágrimas artificiales
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2
Q

Pingüecula

A
Lesión elevada en la conjuntiva bulbar
Se complica con pingüeculitis 
Causa: exposición solar 
Tto: lentes de sol de ala ancha 
Lágrimas artificiales 
O QX
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3
Q

Pterigion

A

Elevación en la mucosa bulbar que invade córnea y que limita el campo visual
Manejo igual a la pingüecula

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4
Q

Leucoma

A

Opacidad Corneal. Alteración del CV
Causa: queratitis, ulceración corneal
Tto: agudo tratar la causa
Crónico solo cirugía

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5
Q

Xantelasmas

A

Causas: dislipidemia o Cirrosis Biliar Primaria
Tto: tratar la causa

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6
Q

Orbitopatia distiroidea

A
Proptosis, sequedad de ojo, diplopia
Causa: basedow graves 
Tto: leve: lágrimas artificiales 
Moderado: corticoides, IM, RD 
Grave: cirugía
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7
Q

Pseudotumor orbitario

A

Todo igual a Basedow Graves pero sin Basedow graves

Mismo manejo

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8
Q

Tumores oculares

A

Globo ocular: leucocoria (retinoblastoma)
Órbita: exoftalmo
DX TAC

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