MISCARRIAGE Flashcards
What weeks of gestation make up the first trimester?
0-12 weeks
What weeks of gestation make up the second trimester?
13-27 weeks
What weeks of gestation make up the third trimester?
28-40 weeks
What are the different types of miscarriage?
Threatened
Inevitable
Missed/delayed/silent
Complete
Incomplete
What is a threatened miscarriage?
Any bleeding that happens during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy, but where the pregnancy continues.
On examination of a woman suffering a threatened miscarriage will the cervix be open or closed?
Closed
What is an inevitable miscarriage?
This is bleeding during the first 24 weeks of pregnancy where the internal os of the cervix is found to be open. An inevitable miscarriage is what a threatened miscarriage has progressed to if cervical dilatation occurs.
On examination of a woman suffering an inevitable miscarriage will the cervix be open or closed?
Open
What is a missed/delayed/silent miscarriage?
A miscarriage where a scan reveals a non-viable fetus or an empty intrauterine gestation sac without the patient having or noticing the bleeding.
On examination of a woman suffering missed/delayed/silent miscarriage will the cervix be open or closed? a ?
Closed
What is a complete miscarriage?
A miscarriage where the scan reveals that there are no more products of conception left in the uterus where the patient has had bleeding.
On examination of a woman suffering a complete miscarriage will the cervix be open or closed?
Closed
What is an incomplete miscarriage?
A miscarriage where the scan reveals that there are still products of conception left in the uterus where the patient has had bleeding.
On examination of a woman suffering an incomplete miscarriage will the cervix be open or closed?
Open
What are the symptoms of a miscarriage rather than a rupture of an ectopic pregnancy?
Pain - like period pains or contractions
Bleeding - clots or passing of tissue
Nausea