MISC. key terms Flashcards

1
Q

Meniere’s Disease

A

tinnitus and vertigo

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2
Q

Quadraplegia

A

paralysis of all 4 limbs

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3
Q

Amylase

what does is aid in?
what is it secreted by?

A
  • enzyme that is secreted by salivary glands and aids in BREAKDOWN of starch into sugars and begins process of DIGESTION
  • secreted by PANCREAS
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4
Q

Ascites

A

collectioin of fluid in peritoneal cavity

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5
Q

peritoneum

A

-the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue.

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6
Q

Hypoxia

A

low oxygen

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7
Q

Appendicitis symptoms

A
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • pain in RLQ
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8
Q

hypovolemic shock/trendelenburg position

A

EMERGENCY condition in which severe blood or fluid loss makes the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body.

  • can cause many organs to stop working.
  • trendelenburg position can help so blood rushes back
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9
Q

where do direct hernias occur?

A

Hesselbach’s Triangle–DIRECT HERNIAS

*acquired hernia

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10
Q

where do indirect hernias occur?

A

outside of Hesselbach’s Triangle via inguinal canal

*congenital hernia

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11
Q

Hesselbach’s Triangle

A

The inguinal triangle is located within the inferomedial aspect of the abdominal wall. It has the following boundaries:

Medial – lateral border of the rectus abdominis muscle.
Lateral – inferior epigastric vessels.
Inferior – inguinal ligament.
***lateral border of rectus abdominus, inguinal ligament, inferior epigastric artery
**weakness potential in abdominal wall

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12
Q

Wilms Tumor

A

childhood cancer of kidney

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13
Q

MAC

A

monitored anesthesia care—local anesthesia with sedation

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14
Q

caudal block

A

epidural or spinal block (VAGINAL DELIVERIES)

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15
Q

Epidural;Spinal

A

in epidural space; subarachnoid space

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16
Q

menorrhagia

A

heavy bleeding during menstruation

17
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

18
Q

Bowie dick test

A

done daily to check pre vacuum steam sterilizers

19
Q

flash sterilizer w lumen = how many mins?

A

10 mins

20
Q

instruments w/out lumen flash sterilization?

A

3 mins