Misc. Grammar, Adverbials etc Flashcards
then (consequently)
zau6
firstly
sau2 sin1
before
zi1 cin4
after
zi1 hau6
recently
zeoi3 gan6
even (comparative)
Can mean “also” and “still”
zong6 (hai6)
passive voice
bei2
to the (changing order)
zoeng1
a little bit (verbs)
haa5
when…
ge3 si4 hau6
or
go2 zan6
if
jyu4 gwo2… ge3 waa2
also (grammar)
dou1
reach (grammar)
dou2
next to
gak3 lei4
out
cyut1
the same as
jat1 joeng6
that much/so/-ly
gam3
gam3 do1 etc.
like this/that way/in that case
gam2 (joeng2)
right side
jau6 min6
left side
zo2 min6
in front
cin4 min6
behind
hau6 min6
top
deng2
bottom
dai2
above/on
soeng6 min6
below
haa6 min6
high/tall
gou1
low
dai1
last
zeoi3 hau6
end (finished)
jyun4
start
hoi1 ci2
should
jeng1 goi1
shouldn’t
m4 jeng1 goi1
not yet
mei6
how long
gei2 loi4
how far
gei2 jyun5
soon
zau6 lei4
or
hou2 faai3
later (in the future)
ci4 di1
just now
ngaam1 ngaam1
right now
ji4 gaa1
and then…
jin4 hau6
from now on
ji5 hau6
previously
ji5 cin4
earlier
tau4 sin1
in
jap6 min6
about
gwaan1 jyu1
almost
gei1 fu4
or
caa1 di1
mean (intend)
ji3 si1
always
seng4 jat6
never
cong4 loi4 dou1 m4…
“then utill now also not”
forever
wing5 jun5 dou1
later on
ngaan3 di1
usually
tung1 soeng4
or
ping4 si4
first (novelty)
dai6 jat1
dai6 jat1 ci3 = first time
dai6 jat1 go3… ge3 jan4 = first person to…
must
jat1 ding6 jiu3
distance away
lei4
jing1 gwok3 lei4 hoeng1 gong2 hou2 jyun5 = england is very far from HK
also (special)
jau6 (jau6 peng4 jau6 leng3 = it is both cheap and good)
jik6 dou1 = also also
only (self defense)
zi2 bat1 gwo3
already
ji5 ging1
whereas
ji4
then (during that time)
go2 zan6
only (merely)
zing6 hai6
is (but more specific)
zau6 hai6
difference
fan1 bit6
all (adverb)
saai3
sik6 saai3 = eat everything
all (entirety/big unit)
cyun4 bou6
all (every/each one)
mui5 (go3)
leftover/still have
zing6 faan1
even though
zik1 si2
although
seoi1 jin4
remaining/still as before
ji1 jin4
or
jing4 jin4
from/since
jau4
or (question)
ding6 hai6
*exception “jau5 mou5 __ waak6 ze2 __?”
or (statement)
waak6 ze2
furthermore/but also
ji4 ce2
-ing
gan2 - explain
zyu6 - explain
come from
(lit. come self)
lei4 zi6
something-ise/-ify
faa3
happen
faat3 sang1
faat3-sang1 zo2 me1-si6? = what happened?
what
me1 or
mat1
why
dim2 gaai2
when?
gei2 si4
where
(hai2) bin1 dou6
how
dim2 joeng2
who/which
bin1 (go3)
space/room
wai2
seems like/similar/resemble
hou2 ci5
tiu4 fu3 hou2 ci5 coeng4 gam2 di1 = seems like the trousers are a bit too long
aa3 maa1 hou2 ci5 faan1 zo2 lei4 = seems like mum’s home
teng1 lok6 hou2 ci5 jam1 ngok6 = sounds like music
later (soon)
zing6 gaan1
(OR zan6 gaan1)
past tense
zo2 = completion
gwo3 = past experience
sometimes
jau5 si4
together
jat1 cai4
exactly
zik1 hai6
for example
pei3 jyu4
enough
gau3
too (excessive)
tai3
therefore
so2 ji3
but
daan6 hai6
meanwhile
tung4 si4
last time
soeng6 ci3
next time
haa6 ci3
this time
gum1 ci3
maybe
ho2 nang4
following that… (ordering food)
gan1 zyu6
completion with implication of doing something after
maai4
-ly
gam2 OR dak1
e.g. she walks quickly = keoi5 hou2 faai3 gum2 haang4
e.g. he speaks slowly = keoi5 gong2 dak1 hou2 faai3
rarely/seldom
mou5 gei2 ho2
a little (adverb)
jau5 di1