Misc. 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

abase

A

to behave in a way so as to belittle or degrade

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2
Q

euphony

A

pleasing or sweet sound, esp. as formed by a harmonious use of words

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3
Q

diurnal

A

of or during the day

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4
Q

dither

A

to be indecisive

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5
Q

supernal

A

of or relating to the sky or the heavens; celestial; of exceptional quality or extent (the “supernal poet of our age; supernal erudition”)

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6
Q

abscond

A

to depart suddenly and secretively

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7
Q

prebend

A

a stipend furnished by a cathedral or collegiate church to a clergyman (as a canon) in its chapter

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8
Q

expedient

A

convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral

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9
Q

adumbrate

A

to report or represent in outline form, giving a vague idea of something; 2) to foreshadow vaguely, to intimate; 3.) to overshadow or to obscure

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10
Q

prevaricate

A

to speak or act in an evasive way

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11
Q

pusillanimous

A

cowardly, timid; showing a lack of determination

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12
Q

abscission

A

the act or process of cutting off; removal

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13
Q

seraphic

A

like an angel; serene; spiritually carried off or transported (a seraph is a celestial being having three pairs of wings)

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14
Q

sinecure

A

a position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit

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15
Q

contumacious

A

rebellious, stubbornly disobedient

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16
Q

turgid

A

swollen or distended or congested; (of language or style) tediously pompous or bombastic

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17
Q

stonk

A

(n. or v.) n.: a concentrated artillery bombardment; v.: to bombard with concentrated artillery fire

18
Q

afflatus

A

a divine creative impulse or inspiration

19
Q

truculent

A

cruel, savage, belligerent

20
Q

coda

A

the concluding passage of a piece or movement, typically forming an addition to the basic structure

21
Q

upbraid

A

to find fault with, criticize, or scold severely

22
Q

exigent

A

pressing, demanding; requiring immediate attention

23
Q

gambol

A

to frolic, skip or leap playfully

24
Q

forestall

A

to prevent or obstruct by taking action ahead of time

25
Q

endemic

A

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area

26
Q

demur

A

to raise doubts or objections; to show reluctance

27
Q

glower

A

to stare in an angry, sullen way

28
Q

hieratic

A
  1. highly stylized or formal; 2. constituting or belonging to a cursive form of ancient Egyptian writing simpler than the hieroglyphic; 3. sacerdotal (of or relating to the priesthood / sacred officials or offices)
29
Q

concomitant

A

happening at the same time as something else; a condition that is associated with some other condition

30
Q

obviate

A

to remove (a need or difficulty); to avoid or prevent.

“The Venetian blinds obviated the need for curtains.”

“… measures taken to obviate the risk of flooding.”

31
Q

facture

A

the quality of the execution of a painting; an artist’s characteristic handling of the paint: “Manet’s sensuous facture”

32
Q

effulgence

A

radiant splendor

33
Q

nescience

A
  1. lack of knowledge; ignorance.

2. agnosticism.

34
Q

chatoyant

A

adjective [shuh-toi-uh nt]
1. changing in luster or color: chatoyant silk.
2. Jewelry. reflecting a single streak of light when cut in a cabochon.
Chatoyant came to English from a special use of the present participle of the French verb chantoyer “to change luster like a cat’s eye.”

35
Q

crepuscular ray

A

a twilight ray of sunlight shining through breaks in high clouds and illuminating dust particles in the air.

36
Q

petrichor

A

the distinct scent of rain in the air. Or, to be more precise, it’s the name of an oil that’s released from the earth into the air before rain begins to fall.
A pleasant smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather.
‘other than the petrichor emanating from the rapidly drying grass, there was not a trace of evidence that it had rained at all’
The word is constructed from Greek petra, meaning “stone”, and īchōr, the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology.

37
Q

sastruga

A

(sastrugi in the plural form) means “ridges of snow formed on a snowfield by the action of the wind.” It’s beautiful in an open field, and a differently kind of awe inspiring in a parking lot you’re supposed to plow.

38
Q

aginner

A
  1. Informal. a person who opposes a plan, proposed legislation, or any drastic change: He won the election by appealing to the aginners.
39
Q

brachiate

A

to progress by swinging from hold to hold by the arms

40
Q

fanfaronade

A

noun [fan-fer-uh-neyd]

bragging; bravado; bluster.