Misc Flashcards
Machine learning important professor
Geoff Hinton
- What is pluralistic ignorance?
- Who studied it?
- What triggered the study?
- what was the experiment?
- it’s when each person decides that since nobody’s concerned, nothing is wrong, even though something might be wrong. It’s the bystander effect.
- Latanté and Darley
- The murder of Catherine Genovese
- 85% of individuals helped an actor that appeared to be having a seizure. But when 5 bystanders were present, only 31%
Who is the author of the philosophical work, the Cave? What was it about?
Plato. In the story people live in a cave and they’re only knowledge of the outside world is the vision of shadows on the wall. But one day a person escapes into the real world and sees everything for what it is, the bark of trees the colors of birds etc. He enters the cave and tries to tell the people but they do not believe his stories because all they have ever known of shadows. They become sarcastic and eventually threaten his life.
What is a jigsaw classroom?
Developed by Eliot Aaronson. Groups are formed in the classroom and every member of the group has a piece of the information needed for a test. Each person is assigned to teach the rest the group this knowledge. Groups are forced to work as stronger teams.
Tell me about Aristotle
“Practical philosopher”; Taught Alexander the Great; creator of rhetoric
Tell me about Baruch Spinoza
Jewish philosopher that believed God was the governing force of the universe, but was impersonal and timeless.
Tell me about Blaise Pascal
Genius in science and math; hunchback. When he was 36 is ill health force and away from science into philosophy. He wrote a book with two parts: first part was to convince people of how horrible life was, second part was to convince people to follow God.
Tell me about Renée Descartes
I think therefore I am. He believes that he could think about philosophy ignoring all the thought that came before him. He was important figure philosophically during the French Revolution. He tutored a couple of royal queen’s in passions and how to control their passions.
Tell me about David Hume
Skeptic. Believed that emotion or as he called it passions ruled life more than reason. Thought that beliefs came from feelings first and reasoning was used later to back them up. Was religiously skeptical but argued for high tolerance in different religious beliefs.
How are mature companies valued? How about growth companies?
Mature: P/E (price-to-earnings) ratio
Growth: P/S (price-to-sales) ratio
What does Geoffrey Moore mean by “crisis of prioritization”?
A mature company needs to prioritize creating the next disruption but there is too much incentive to stay with the mature model: sales team can’t sell the new/untested thing, e-staff is incentivized toward increased earnings, inertia
Tell me about Edmond Burke.
He introduced the idea of the sublime. The idea that things from nature or art or eternity are bigger than us. That makes us feel small but that also makes us put our lives in better perspective.
Tell me about Hegel
German. Bad and confusing writer. Believed that history was not just a more primitive version of the present. Rather each part of history had important truths and it was important for historians to retrieve them. Also great ideas are hidden mixed in with bad ones. Ex: nationalism is often bad, but it demonstrates the need for people to have pride in something bigger than them. Also art is for conveying ideas in a way that also conveys feelings.
Tell me about Arthur Schopenhauer
First to talk about Buddhism within Western philosophy. Believes that we are controlled by a “will to life” that most importantly causes us to pick a mate so as to produce a “balanced offspring”. Life is not about happiness but about being driven wherever will to life takes us.
What are the 4 zones of Geoffrey Moore’s Zone to Win
- Incubation (disruptive innovation, revenue performance)
- Transformation (disruptive innovation, enabling investment )
- Performance (sustaining innovation, revenue performance)
- Productivity (sustaining innovation, enabling investment )