Misc Flashcards

1
Q

Formal charge formula

A

FC= V-N(nb)-(1/2)N(b)

V- electrons in normal valence

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2
Q

BeCl2

A

Linear

Angle=180

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3
Q

BH3

A

Trigonal planar

120

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4
Q

CH4

A

Tetrahedral

109.5

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5
Q

PCl5

A

Trigonal bipyramidal

90, 120, 180

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6
Q

SF6

A

Octahedral

90,180

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7
Q

NH3

A

Trigonal pyramidal

107

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8
Q

H20

A

Bent

104.5

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9
Q

Formula for moles

A

Moles = mass of sample (g) / molar mass (g/mol)

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10
Q

Gram equivalent weight

A

Molar mass/n

n is the number of particles of interest produced or consumed per molecule of the compound in the reaction

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11
Q

Equivalents

A

Mass of compound (g) / gram equivalent weight (g)

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12
Q

Normality (N)

A

Equivalents/L

1 N soln of acid contains a concentration of hydrogen ions equal to 1 mole per liter

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13
Q

Molarity

A

Normality/n

n is number of thing in question

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14
Q

Planck relation

A

E=hf (or hv)

Energy =

h 6.626 x 10-34 J•s
f frequency of radiation

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15
Q

Angular momentum of an electron

A

L = nh/2pi

n is the principal quantum number
h is Plancks constant 6x10-34 Js

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16
Q

Energy of an electron

A

E=-Rh/n^2

Rh=Rydberg unit of energy = 2x10-18 J/electron

17
Q

Electromagnetic energy of a photon

A

E=hc/λ

h is plancks constant 6x10-34 Js
c is speed of light in a vacuum 3x10^8 m/s
λ is wavelength of the radiation

18
Q

Best electrolytes

A

Dissociate readily (high dissociation constant) and are ionic compounds with large amounts of cations and anions