MISC Flashcards

1
Q

How are the taxable premiums to an individual calculated?

A

Premiums for coverage in excess of $50,000 of coverage are taxable to the employee.

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2
Q

What is PMSI?

A

Purchase Money Security Interest. A PMSI in non-inventory collateral has priority over the interest of a trustee in bankruptcy if the PMSI is perfected under state law and within the permissible time after the debtor receives possession of the collateral.

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3
Q

What is SWAP?

A

Specially manufactured goods
Written confirmation
Admitted in court
Performed (enforceable to the extent of the performance of the party sought to be held liable)

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4
Q

What does the Statute of Frauds require?

A

The Statute of Frauds requires contracts involving the sale of goods to be evidenced by a writing if the price is $500 or more. However, if any of the SWAP exceptions apply, an oral contract will be enforceable even without a sufficient writing.

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5
Q

What is a restriction on a medical home improvement?

A

The cost of a home improvement is an allowable itemized medical deduction to the extent it exceeds any increase in the fair market value of the home (subject to the AGI floor)

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6
Q

What does the 1934 Act regulate?

A

The 1934 Act regulates trading of securities after their initial issuance and includes certain reporting requirements (10K, 10Q, 8K, insiders, tender offers, proxies). Compliance is required if securities are listed on a national exchange or there are at least 500 shareholders in any class of securities issued and the issuer has at least 10 million dollars in assets.

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7
Q

When is mortgage interest an add-back for AMT purposes?

A

Interest paid on a home equity loan is an add-back for AMT purposes if the taxpayer did not use the proceeds to buy, build, or improve his/her principal residence and/or one other residence.

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8
Q

When does the penalty for failure to file information returns of tax preparers not apply?

A

The penalty for failure to file information returns of tax preparers does not apply to the extent that the failure to file is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect.

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9
Q

When can an offer be revoked?

A

An offeror can revoke an offer any time up until the offeree accepts the offer. Under the mailbox rule, an offer is deemed accepted at the moment an acceptance is mailed. An offeror may opt out of the mailbox rule by providing that an acceptance must be received to be effective.

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10
Q

When does an S-Corp election become effective?

A

S Corporation elections must be made by the 15th day of the third month of the taxable year. If the election is made after that date, the election becomes effective on the first day of the next taxable year.

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11
Q

What is privity?

A

Privity

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12
Q

When is a bill of lading negotiable?

A

A bill of lading is issued by a common carrier. It is negotiable if the goods are to be delivered to order or bearer.

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13
Q

What is a HDC?

A

Holder in Due Course - a holder who takes an instrument for value, in good faith, and without notice of any defenses or claims to the instrument.

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14
Q

What is an accord and satisfaction?

A

An accord is where both parties agree to new terms that vary form the original contract such that fulfilling the terms of the new agreement will discharge the old agreement completely. When the agreement is fulfilled, the fulfillment is called a satisfaction.

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15
Q

When does personal holding company status apply?

A

Personal holding company status applies if a corporation is owned more than 50% by five or fewer individuals at any time during the last half of the tax year and at least 60% of the adjusted ordinary gross income for the tax year is personal holding company income (which would include income from investments in stocks and securities).

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16
Q

Are life insurance policy proceeds taxable?

A

Life insurance proceeds on the life of an officer when the corporation is the owner and beneficiary are not reported as taxable income of the corporation. (Also note that any expense related to the premiums would also not have been tax deductible for the corporation.)

17
Q

What is included in capital assets?

A

Personal automobile of the taxpayer
Furniture and fixtures in the taxpayer’s home
Stocks and bonds
Real and personal property not used in a trade or business
Interest in a partnership
Goodwill of a corporation
Purchased copyrights, literary, musical, or artistic compositions
Musical compositions held by the original artist
Other assets held for investment

18
Q

What is NOT included in capital assets?

A

Property normally included in inventory or held for sale
Depreciable personal and real property used in a business
Accounts and notes receivable arising from sales or services in a business
Copyrights, literary, musicial, or artistic compositions held by the original artist
Treasury stock

19
Q

When is a note negotiable?

A

To be negotiable, an instrument MUST BE PAYABLE ON DEMAND OR AT A DEFINITE TIME.

20
Q

For income to be taxable on a tax return, it must be what?

A

It must be both realized (i.e. it must involve an accrual or receipt of cash, property, or services, or a change in the form of an investment, such as a sale or an exchange) and recognized (i.e., the tax law requires that the income be reported as taxable in the tax return).

21
Q

What is the maximum Section 179 expense allowed in a single tax year?

A

For 2016, the maximum amount that can be expensed under Section 179 is $500,000, but that amount is reduced, dollar for dollar, for the amount the total related property placed into service in the year exceeds $2,010,000.

22
Q

What are the Keogh deduction requirements?

A

The maximum annual deduction amount for self-employed individuals to a Keogh Plan is the lesser of $53,000 or 25% of net earnings. “Net earnings” is defined as Business income minus business expenses minus 50% of self-employment taxes minus the Keogh deduction. Because the Keogh deduction is part of the equation to obtain the “net earnings” amount, the mathematical equivalent of 25% of net earnings is to multiply 20% [25% / 125%] by the self-employment earnings before the Keogh deduction.

23
Q

What is solvency?

A

Solvency is based on the FMV of all assets less the value of all liabilities.

24
Q

When are prizes and awards not taxable?

A

Generally, the FMV of prizes and awards is taxable income. However, an exclusion from income for certain prizes and awards applies where the winner is selected for the award without entering into a contest and then assigns the award directly to a governmental unit or charitable organization.

25
Q

What is HIM DEAD?

A

HIM DEAD is the mnemonic for the exception for penalties on premature distributions from an IRA.
Home buyer (1st time) $10,000 max if used toward first home
Insurance (medical)
Medical expenses in excess of 10% (7.5%) AGI
Disability
Education
And
Death

26
Q

What are the rules concerning a NOL in regards to the DRD?

A
  1. A NOL for corporations is the excess of deductions over gross income; however, the dividends received deduction is allowed to be deducted before calculating the NOL.
  2. The DRD for entities is the LESSER of the applicable % of dividends received or that % of taxable income computed without regard to the DRD, and NOL deduction, or any capital loss carryback (but this does not apply in the case when deducting the full DRD results in a NOL).
27
Q

When must the accrual method of accounting be used?

A
  1. The accounting for purchases and sales of inventory
  2. Tax shelters
  3. Certain farming corporations
  4. C corporations, trusts with unrelated trade or business income, and partnerships having a C corporation as a partner provided the business has greater than $5 million average annual gross receipts for the 3-year period ending with the tax year.
28
Q

When is contributed property taxable?

A

When the liabilities assumed is in excess of the basis of the property contributed, the amount of the excess is a gain that mus be recognized.