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Pharma > Misc > Flashcards

Misc Flashcards

1
Q

Treatment for cyanide poisoning

A

Inhaled amyl nitrite
IV sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate

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2
Q

Cytochrome p450 inhibitors

SICK GRAVE Q

A 
Sulfonamides
Isoniazid
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole
Grapefruit juice
Ritonavir
Amiodarone
Valproic acid
Erythromycin
Quinidine
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3
Q

Cytochrome p450 inducers

A 
Ethanol
Barbiturates
Phenytoin
Rifampicin
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine
St. John's wort, smoking
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4
Q

Causes of Drug induced lupus

HIPPS

A 
Hydralazine
Isoniazid
Procainamide
Penicillamine
Sulfonamides
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5
Q

Treatment for pheochromocytoma

A

Labetalol
Phentolamine
Phenoxybenzamine

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6
Q

Phase I reactions

HORD

A

Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Reduction
Deamination

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7
Q

Drugs with narrow therapeutic index

WALA CPP DVT

A 
Warfarin
Aminoglycosides
Lithium
Amphotericin B
Carbamazepine
Phenobarbital
Phenytoin
Digoxin 
Vancomycin 
Theophylline
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8
Q

Drug classes shown to improve survival in heart failure

A

ACE inhibitors
ARB
Beta blockers

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9
Q

Beta blockers that reduce progression of heart failure

A

Carvedilol
Labetalol
Metoprolol

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10
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

A

Inamrinone

Milrinone

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11
Q

DOC digitalis toxicity

A

Lidocaine

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12
Q

DOC torsades de pointes

A

Magnesium sulfate

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13
Q

Anti arrhythmics Singh Vaughan classification

A

Class 1 sodium channel blocker
Class 2 beta adrenoreceptor blocker
Class 3 potassium channel blocker
Class 4 calcium channel blockers

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14
Q

Symptoms of cinchonism

A

Headache
Vertigo
Tinnitus

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15
Q

DOC to reverse drug induced arrhythmias caused by class 1a antiarrhythmics

A

Sodium lactate

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16
Q

Class 1b arrhythmics

A

Mexiletine
Tocainide
Lidocaine

17
Q

Class 3 antiarrhythmics

AIDS

A

Amiodarone
Ibutilide
Dofetilide
Sotalol

18
Q

Drugs that cause agranulocytosis

A 
Clozapine
Cotrimoxazole
Colchicine
Aminopyrine
Phenylbutazone
PTU
Indomethacin
Tocainide
19
Q

Nonselective beta blockers

A

Propranolol

Timolol

20
Q

Shortest acting beta blocker

A

Esmolol

21
Q

Longest acting beta blocker

A

Nadolol

22
Q

Combined alpha and beta blockade

A

Labetalol > carvedilol

23
Q

Beta blocker low lipid solubility

A

Atenolol

24
Q

Beta blocker with no anesthetic effects

A

Timolol

25
Q

Symptoms of organophosphate poisoning

DUMBBELSS

A 
Diarrhea 
Urination
Meiosis
Bronchospasm
Bradycardia
Excitation
Lacrimation
Sweating
Salivation
26
Q

Drugs that cause gingival hyperplasia

A

Nifedipine
Cyclosporine
Phenytoin
Verapamil

Pharma (9 decks)

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