Misc Flashcards

1
Q

First documented racial zoning ord?

A

Baltimore 1910

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2
Q

Buchanan v. Warley (1917)

A

US Supreme Court outlawed racial zoning

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3
Q

Executive Order 12898

A

Clinton Administration Environmental Justice Order 1994

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4
Q

Conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, including the forces that shape the conditions of daily life. In particular, these include economic policies and systems, development agendas, social norms, social policies, and political systems.

A

Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) defined by WHO

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5
Q

Provides economic incentives to provide community and individual property resilience to natty and human-caused hazards

A

NFIP Community Rating System (CRS)

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6
Q

Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000

A

Requires state and local to work together on pre-disaster planning. Also amended Stafford Act to create framework for all levels of gov to participate in hazard mitigation planning to get non-emergency disaster assistance.

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7
Q

Disaster Recovery Reform Act DRRA of 2018

A

Prepare US for future disasters and reduce rising costs of disasters.

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8
Q

Components of Resilience

A

Hazard Mitigation, Adaptation, and Response/Recovery

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9
Q

Lifeline Planning

A

Focusing on critical infrastructure for protection and adaptation.

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10
Q

Edge City

A

Coined by Joel Garreau in Edge City Life on the New Frontier.

More jobs than bedrooms, perceived as one place, not a city 30 years ago, 5mm leasable office, 600k leasable retail

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11
Q

Traditional Neighborhood Development

A

A walkable, mixed-use community kinda based on New Urbanism (but NU more about the region)

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12
Q

NAAQS

A

National Ambient Air Quality Standards

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13
Q

Resources Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)

A

Regulates landfills

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14
Q

One Square Mile is _______ Acres

A

640

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15
Q

One acre is _________ square feet

A

43,560

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16
Q

SF for one parking spot?
Acres for 1k parking spots?

A

400
9

17
Q

Gautreaux Lawsuit

A

SCOTUS said Chicago Housing Authority had to spread out housing, not concentrate it in certain areas

18
Q

What 1923 City foreshadowed New Urbanism?

A

Mariemont, Ohio planned by Mary Emery

19
Q

Who is associated with TOD?

A

Peter Calthorpe, a founding member of the CNU

20
Q

Advisory Plebiscite

A

Basically a sample referendum on a ballot. No legal effect but good at measuring something dank.