Misc Flashcards

1
Q

What is Microsoft VSS?

A

Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service, is a Microsoft Windows Server feature that takes snapshots of volumes that can be used for restoring logical unit numbers and individual files or for data mining.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Is there a downside to snapshots?

A

If the master gets corrupted, all the subsequent snapshots are not usable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is Amazon Elastic Inference?

A

Allows you to attach low-cost GPU-powered acceleration to Amazon EC2 and Sagemaker instances or Amazon ECS tasks, to reduce the cost of running deep learning inference by up to 75%.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is an S3 access point?

A

Access points are named network endpoints that are attached to buckets that you can use to perform S3 object operations, such as GetObject and PutObject.

Each access point has distinct permissions and network controls that S3 applies for any request that is made through that access point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How small a backup window can be and is there a risk of no backups taken if the window is too small?

A

The smallest backup window allowed is 1 hour. AWS Backup will start the backup within the window, but it does not need to complete within the window. Thus there is no risk in a small window.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does Continuous Backup work?

A

Continually backing up the database to a secure location on your behalf.

You do not have to manage anything for the backups to happen once you enable it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Does the Organizations level functionality for AWS Backup have to be managed from the Organizations Master Account?

A

Currently this has to be setup from the Organization management account.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do I create custom IAM role in AWS Backup?

A

First having AWS Backup create a default role on your behalf and using the managed policies that are attached to that default role as a reference for the permissions that are required in the custom role you create to pass to AWS Backup.

You should see two managed policies attached to the default role, one for backups and one for restores.

arn: aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForBackup
arn: aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForRestores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Does AWS Backup guarantees No Reboot to EC2 instances?

A

AWS Backup does not reboot EC2 instances at any time. When backup calls CreateImage API, NoReboot=True parameter would be passed by default, so EC2 doesn’t shut down the instance before creating the image.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is PCI-DSS?

A

Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard (DSS).

Applies to entities that store, process, or transmit cardholder data (CHD) or sensitive authentication data (SAD), including merchants, processors, acquirers, issuers, and service providers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Why is cost of FSx backup more than FSx HDD option?

A

Amazon FSx backup storage is more expensive than S3 at-rest storage alone for similar reasons as why EBS Snapshots are more expensive than S3 at-rest storage alone - these are fully managed backups (meaning that the service takes care of all the heavylifting of moving data back and forth, organizing data on S3, etc.), they’re file system-consistent, they’re incremental, they provide a short recovery time (RTO) by enabling a quick restore with on-demand loading of data as it is accessed, and most importantly the price comes included with all the S3 requests/activity involved (not just at-rest storage).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is WORM?

A

Write once, read many data protection from objects or data being changed.

Does not prevent deletion of data.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How are resources discovered in AWS Backup?

A

Each time your backup plan runs, it scans your AWS account for all resources that match your resource assignment criteria.

This level of automation allows you to define your backup plan and resource assignment exactly once.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How long does backups survive if the account is deleted or removed?

A

If you delete the account, the vault and the backups will remain in the account for 90 days until the entire account gets recycled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is S3 Glacier Deep Archive?

A

Archiving long-term backup cycle that might infrequently need to be restored within 12 hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How to delete old EBS snapshots?

A

AWS Systems Manager > Automation > Execute

17
Q

What is point-in-time recovery?

A

Continuous backup at 1 second interval

18
Q

Reversed

Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service, is a Microsoft Windows Server feature that takes snapshots of volumes that can be used for restoring logical unit numbers and individual files or for data mining.

A

What is Microsoft VSS?

19
Q

Reversed

If the master gets corrupted, all the subsequent snapshots are not usable.

A

Is there a downside to snapshots?

20
Q

Reversed

Allows you to attach low-cost GPU-powered acceleration to Amazon EC2 and Sagemaker instances or Amazon ECS tasks, to reduce the cost of running deep learning inference by up to 75%.

A

What is Amazon Elastic Inference?

21
Q

Reversed

Access points are named network endpoints that are attached to buckets that you can use to perform S3 object operations, such as GetObject and PutObject.

Each access point has distinct permissions and network controls that S3 applies for any request that is made through that access point.

A

What is an S3 access point?

22
Q

Reversed

The smallest backup window allowed is 1 hour. AWS Backup will start the backup within the window, but it does not need to complete within the window. Thus there is no risk in a small window.

A

How small a backup window can be and is there a risk of no backups taken if the window is too small?

23
Q

Reversed

Continually backing up the database to a secure location on your behalf.

You do not have to manage anything for the backups to happen once you enable it.

A

How does Continuous Backup work?

24
Q

Reversed

Currently this has to be setup from the Organization management account.

A

Does the Organizations level functionality for AWS Backup have to be managed from the Organizations Master Account?

25
Q

Reversed

First having AWS Backup create a default role on your behalf and using the managed policies that are attached to that default role as a reference for the permissions that are required in the custom role you create to pass to AWS Backup.

You should see two managed policies attached to the default role, one for backups and one for restores.

arn: aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForBackup
arn: aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForRestores

A

How do I create custom IAM role in AWS Backup?

26
Q

Reversed

AWS Backup does not reboot EC2 instances at any time. When backup calls CreateImage API, NoReboot=True parameter would be passed by default, so EC2 doesn’t shut down the instance before creating the image.

A

Does AWS Backup guarantees No Reboot to EC2 instances?

27
Q

Reversed

Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard (DSS).

Applies to entities that store, process, or transmit cardholder data (CHD) or sensitive authentication data (SAD), including merchants, processors, acquirers, issuers, and service providers.

A

What is PCI-DSS?

28
Q

Reversed

Amazon FSx backup storage is more expensive than S3 at-rest storage alone for similar reasons as why EBS Snapshots are more expensive than S3 at-rest storage alone - these are fully managed backups (meaning that the service takes care of all the heavylifting of moving data back and forth, organizing data on S3, etc.), they’re file system-consistent, they’re incremental, they provide a short recovery time (RTO) by enabling a quick restore with on-demand loading of data as it is accessed, and most importantly the price comes included with all the S3 requests/activity involved (not just at-rest storage).

A

Why is cost of FSx backup more than FSx HDD option?

29
Q

Reversed

Write once, read many data protection from objects or data being changed.

Does not prevent deletion of data.

A

What is WORM?

30
Q

Reversed

Each time your backup plan runs, it scans your AWS account for all resources that match your resource assignment criteria.

This level of automation allows you to define your backup plan and resource assignment exactly once.

A

How are resources discovered in AWS Backup?

31
Q

Reversed

If you delete the account, the vault and the backups will remain in the account for 90 days until the entire account gets recycled.

A

How long does backups survive if the account is deleted or removed?

32
Q

Reversed

Archiving long-term backup cycle that might infrequently need to be restored within 12 hours.

A

What is S3 Glacier Deep Archive?

33
Q

Reversed

AWS Systems Manager > Automation > Execute

A

How to delete old EBS snapshots?

34
Q

Reversed

Continuous backup at 1 second interval

A

What is point-in-time recovery?