MIS test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Data hierarchy

A

The structure and organization of data (involves fields, records & files)

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2
Q

Database management system (DBMS)

A

Software for creating, storing, maintains and accessing database files

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3
Q

Database

A

A collection of related data that is stored in a central location or in multiple locations

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4
Q

Sequential access file structure

A

Records in files organized and processed in numerical or sequential order

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5
Q

Physical view

A

How data is stored on and retrieved from storage media (ex.hard disks, CD’s)

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6
Q

Values

A

Very subjective beliefs

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7
Q

Morals

A

Subjective standard that are greater than a single individual, usually a organization of people, a collective set of beliefs but not as objective as ethics

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8
Q

Ethics

A

A way for us to study human behavior, that are objective and can study subjective

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9
Q

Code of ethics

A

Manuals, code of ethics, a guide to guide your behavior

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10
Q

Golden rule

A

Treat others the way you would like to be treated

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11
Q

Immanuel Kanye categorical imperative

A

If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone

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12
Q

Descartes rule of change

A

If an action cannot be taken repeatedly it is not right to take at all

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13
Q

Game of thrones is the most:

A

Pirated movie on the planet with costs of 58 billion a year which leads to job losses and lost taxes

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14
Q

Solutions to pirates on the web

A

Algorithms
Crawlers
New products and services to compete with the appeal of pirated content

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15
Q

What creates a ripple effect

A

New technology that is created

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16
Q

Basic concepts for ethical analysis

A
  • responsibility
  • accountability
  • liability
  • due process
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17
Q

Logical function

A

Returns result, based on true or false condition

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18
Q

Preview the data and use IF functions

A

=IF(logical_test, [value_if_true], [value_if_false])

IF(C5<=0, “scratch golfer”, “handicapped Golfer”)

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19
Q

IF functions, nested IF function, and conjunction functions supports:

A

Decision making by selecting and filtering data that meet criteria

20
Q

Conditional statistical and math functions will:

A

Select data based on a criteria to aggregate data by counting, averaging, or summing

21
Q

LOOKUP functions use arguments to specify:

A

the location of data within table arrays

22
Q

MATCH, INDEX, and INDIRECT functions are:

A

used to locate data throughout the worksheet

23
Q

The INFFERIOR functions helps:

A

You isolate and eliminate errors in formulas

24
Q

Know ranges vs. data tables

Sort vs. filter

Pivot tables & pivot charts

A

Z

25
Q

What best describes the effect new information technology has on society?

A

It has a ripple effect and raises new ethical, social and political issues

26
Q

A mouse is an example of

A

an input and peripheral device

27
Q

Gottfried Leibniz created

A

The bianary number system

28
Q

In II cavallo “won’t you please reconsider” is truly a polite request?

A

False

29
Q

In Gravity kills me, was Judith Elsen the first woman to ever go into space?

A

No

30
Q

In Gravity kills me, the purpose of delta is

A

A generate profits for stock holders

31
Q

A _________ is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user

A

Operating system software

32
Q

What/who did people refer to as a “computer” before 1935?

A

People who performed calculations

33
Q

Which of the following refers to the ability of a computer, product, or system to expand to serve a larger number of users without breaking down

A

Scalability

34
Q

Beginning in the 1970’s personal computers stated depending on

A

Integrated circuits

35
Q

His team built the first general purpose computer:

A

John Von Neumann

36
Q

____ functions enable evaluation and choices to be interested into an excel spreadsheet

A

Logical

37
Q

What are common logical functions

A

IF, OR, AND, NOT

38
Q

Data that is manually calculated is known as

A

Static data

39
Q

True statements about the IF function

A
  • the [value_if_false] argument may be omitted from the IF function
  • the IF function is the most common logical function
  • the TRUE argument of the IF function is optional
40
Q

Examples of statistical functions

A

COUNTIFS

AVERAGEIF

AVERAGEIFS

41
Q

___\is the name used for a collection of related sets of info that are composed of separate elements

A

Data sets

42
Q

____are interactive tables that extract, organize and summarize data

A

Pivot tables

43
Q

When creating pivot table , fields from the pivot table field list entries can be dragged and dropped to what quadrant areas?

A
  • column labels
  • row labels
  • values
44
Q

The _______ feature of excel greatly increases user efficiency by enabling actions such as data entry to be performed on multiple worksheets at one time

A

Grouping

45
Q

References that address data across multiple worksheets are called

A

3-D references

46
Q

Validation _______ limit what worksheet users are allowed to enter into a particular cell

A

Criteria

47
Q

Macros:

A
  • recording macros is generally considered an activity for worksheet developers
  • as with cell references in formulas, cell references in macros can be absolute or relative
  • macros are recorded with absolute references by default