MIS test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Data hierarchy

A

The structure and organization of data (involves fields, records & files)

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2
Q

Database management system (DBMS)

A

Software for creating, storing, maintains and accessing database files

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3
Q

Database

A

A collection of related data that is stored in a central location or in multiple locations

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4
Q

Sequential access file structure

A

Records in files organized and processed in numerical or sequential order

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5
Q

Physical view

A

How data is stored on and retrieved from storage media (ex.hard disks, CD’s)

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6
Q

Values

A

Very subjective beliefs

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7
Q

Morals

A

Subjective standard that are greater than a single individual, usually a organization of people, a collective set of beliefs but not as objective as ethics

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8
Q

Ethics

A

A way for us to study human behavior, that are objective and can study subjective

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9
Q

Code of ethics

A

Manuals, code of ethics, a guide to guide your behavior

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10
Q

Golden rule

A

Treat others the way you would like to be treated

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11
Q

Immanuel Kanye categorical imperative

A

If an action is not right for everyone to take, it is not right for anyone

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12
Q

Descartes rule of change

A

If an action cannot be taken repeatedly it is not right to take at all

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13
Q

Game of thrones is the most:

A

Pirated movie on the planet with costs of 58 billion a year which leads to job losses and lost taxes

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14
Q

Solutions to pirates on the web

A

Algorithms
Crawlers
New products and services to compete with the appeal of pirated content

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15
Q

What creates a ripple effect

A

New technology that is created

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16
Q

Basic concepts for ethical analysis

A
  • responsibility
  • accountability
  • liability
  • due process
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17
Q

Logical function

A

Returns result, based on true or false condition

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18
Q

Preview the data and use IF functions

A

=IF(logical_test, [value_if_true], [value_if_false])

IF(C5<=0, “scratch golfer”, “handicapped Golfer”)

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19
Q

IF functions, nested IF function, and conjunction functions supports:

A

Decision making by selecting and filtering data that meet criteria

20
Q

Conditional statistical and math functions will:

A

Select data based on a criteria to aggregate data by counting, averaging, or summing

21
Q

LOOKUP functions use arguments to specify:

A

the location of data within table arrays

22
Q

MATCH, INDEX, and INDIRECT functions are:

A

used to locate data throughout the worksheet

23
Q

The INFFERIOR functions helps:

A

You isolate and eliminate errors in formulas

24
Q

Know ranges vs. data tables

Sort vs. filter

Pivot tables & pivot charts

25
What best describes the effect new information technology has on society?
It has a ripple effect and raises new ethical, social and political issues
26
A mouse is an example of
an input and peripheral device
27
Gottfried Leibniz created
The bianary number system
28
In II cavallo "won't you please reconsider" is truly a polite request?
False
29
In Gravity kills me, was Judith Elsen the first woman to ever go into space?
No
30
In Gravity kills me, the purpose of delta is
A generate profits for stock holders
31
A _________ is a computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user
Operating system software
32
What/who did people refer to as a "computer" before 1935?
People who performed calculations
33
Which of the following refers to the ability of a computer, product, or system to expand to serve a larger number of users without breaking down
Scalability
34
Beginning in the 1970's personal computers stated depending on
Integrated circuits
35
His team built the first general purpose computer:
John Von Neumann
36
____ functions enable evaluation and choices to be interested into an excel spreadsheet
Logical
37
What are common logical functions
IF, OR, AND, NOT
38
Data that is manually calculated is known as
Static data
39
True statements about the IF function
- the [value_if_false] argument may be omitted from the IF function - the IF function is the most common logical function - the TRUE argument of the IF function is optional
40
Examples of statistical functions
COUNTIFS AVERAGEIF AVERAGEIFS
41
___\is the name used for a collection of related sets of info that are composed of separate elements
Data sets
42
____are interactive tables that extract, organize and summarize data
Pivot tables
43
When creating pivot table , fields from the pivot table field list entries can be dragged and dropped to what quadrant areas?
- column labels - row labels - values
44
The _______ feature of excel greatly increases user efficiency by enabling actions such as data entry to be performed on multiple worksheets at one time
Grouping
45
References that address data across multiple worksheets are called
3-D references
46
Validation _______ limit what worksheet users are allowed to enter into a particular cell
Criteria
47
Macros:
- recording macros is generally considered an activity for worksheet developers - as with cell references in formulas, cell references in macros can be absolute or relative - macros are recorded with absolute references by default