mis 431 Flashcards

1
Q

data

A

building blocks of information

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2
Q

information

A

reveals meaning of data

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3
Q

database’s house:

A
  • end user data

- metadata

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4
Q

database models

A

collection of logical constructs used to represent data structure & relationships within the database

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5
Q

In

A

checks for the value in a set

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6
Q

between

A

in the range

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7
Q

BETWEEN

A

defines limits

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8
Q

IS NULL

A

checks for nulls

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9
Q

LIKE

A

checks for similar string

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10
Q

IN

A

checks for value in a set

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11
Q

EXISTS

A

opposite of ‘IS NULL’

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12
Q

information

A

reveals meaning of data

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13
Q

database’s house:

A
  • end user data

- metadata

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14
Q

Database Management Systems

A
  • Manage database structure
  • controls access to data
  • contains query language
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15
Q

poor database design

A

results in unwanted data redundancy

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16
Q

rollback command

A

restores database back to previous condition if COMMIT hasn’t been used

17
Q

order by

A

groups the data as a single summary row

(be at the end of the query)

18
Q

Having clause

A

provides a condition that is applied to each group of entities (as created by the GROUP BY), & only the groups that satisfy the condition are kept (after GROUP BY)

19
Q

self join

A

compares different data in same query. Must rename tables

20
Q

union

A

is the output of multiple queries

21
Q

VIEW

A

relation that you define based on the underlying relations available to you in your database schema

22
Q

DISTINCT

A

must not be specified

23
Q

end user data

A
  • data provided by a data warehouse

- data created by end users for query processing

24
Q

metadata

A

data that describes and summarizes basic info about other data

25
Q

conceptual models

A

logical nature of data representation

26
Q

primary key

A

identifies each record in a database

27
Q

referential integrity

A

multiple tables share a relationship based on the data stored in the tables if they have a relationship

28
Q

select statemen

A

allows table contents to be listed

29
Q

commit command

A

saves changes to a disk

30
Q
A

less than

31
Q

> =

A

greater than

32
Q

where

A

filters out entities from a relation

33
Q

view table

A

virtual table based on the result of actual data you have

34
Q

subquery

A

query that is inside a SELECT statement