MIS 2101 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is data visualization?

A

Data visualization is the process of representing data visually to communicate patterns and insights in the data. Data visualization can be used in a wide range of contexts, i.e. a business setting or science setting.

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2
Q

What is the goal of data visualization? How does it do it?

A

To make complex data more accessible and easier to understand. It can be done with charts, graphs, maps and other visual representations of data.

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3
Q

What is data analytics?

A

Data analytics is the process of examining and concluding insights from it. Can also be used in a variety of fields including business, science, and healthcare.

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4
Q

How is data analytics done?

A

Data analytics utilizes the use of statistical and computational techniques to identify patterns and relationships in the data.

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5
Q

What are the key differences between data visualization and data analytics?

A

The main difference is their individual purposes.
* Data visualization is focused on communicating patterns and insights within data.
* Data analytics is focused on concluding insights from the data.
* Data visualization is often used as a tool for data analytics.
* Data visualization requires experience with graphic design and visual communication.
* Data analytics requires skill in statistics, programming, and data analytics.

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6
Q

Why does it matter to know the difference between data visualization and analytics?

A

It can help organizations make better use of their data and develop more effective data strategies.

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7
Q

What is business intelligence (BI)?

A

Business intelligence (BI) is a set of strategies and technologies enterprises use to analyze business information and transform it into actionable insights that inform strategic and tactical business decisions.

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8
Q

What do BI tools do?

A

BI tools access and analyze data sets and present analytical findings in reports, summaries, dashboards, graphs, charts, and maps to provide users with detailed intelligence about the state of the business.

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9
Q

What is a more concise definition of BI?

A

A range of tools that provide quick, easy-to-digest access to insights about an organization’s current state, based on available data.

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10
Q

What are some benefits of BI?

A
  1. Data-driven business decisions.
  2. Faster analysis and intuitive dashboards.
  3. Increased organizational efficiency.
  4. Improved customer experience.
  5. Improved employee satisfaction.
  6. Trusted and governed data.
  7. Increased competitive advantage.
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11
Q

What are some business intelligence examples?

A
  • A co-op organization could use BI to keep track of member acquisition and retention.
  • BI tools could automatically generate sales and delivery reports from CRM data.
  • A sales team could use BI to create a dashboard showing where each rep’s prospects are on the sales pipeline.
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12
Q

What are differences between Business Intelligence (BI) and Business Analytics (BA)?

A
  • BI should be considered a subset of BA
  • BI focuses on descriptive analytics, data collection, data storage, knowledge management, and data analysis to evaluate past business data and understand currently known information.

*BA is about looking forward
* BA uses data mining, data modeling, and machine learning to answer why something happened and predict what might happen in the future.

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13
Q

Business Intelligence tools:

A
  • Domo
  • Dundas BI
  • Microsoft Power BI
  • MicroStrategy
  • Oracle Analytics Cloud
  • Qlik
  • SAS
  • Sisense
  • Tableau
  • Tibco
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14
Q

Why are BI analysts necessary?

A
  • BI analysts are necessary because they help manage and maintain self-service BI tools.
  • They standardize reports.
  • They need to make sure data is correct and consistent.
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15
Q

What is the annual salary for a BI analyst?

A
  • Average: $72,000; High: $97,000; Low: $53,000
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16
Q
A