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1
Q

Collaboration

A

is a group of people working together to
achieve a common goal via the process of feedback and
iteration.

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2
Q

Cooperation

A

is a group of people working together, all doing essentially the same type of work, to accomplish a job.

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3
Q

groupthink

A

the desire for group cohesion by providing only positive feedback

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4
Q

constructive criticism

A

both positive and negative advice given to improve an outcome.

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5
Q

Successful Collaboration

A

Successful outcome. (Achieved objectives)
Growth in team capability over time.
Meaningful and satisfying experience.

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6
Q

four primary purposes of collaboration

A

Become informed
– Share data & communicate interpretations.
– Develop & document shared understandings.

Make decisions.

Solve problems.

Manage projects

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7
Q

Structured decisions

A

process where solution method is
understood and accepted

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8
Q

Unstructured

A

process where there is no understood
and accepted solution method

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9
Q

problem

A

is a perceived difference between what is
and what ought to be.

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10
Q

problem solving task

A

-define the problem
-identify alternative solutions
-specify evaluation criteria

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11
Q

problem solving task 2

A

-evaluate alternatives
-select an alternative
-implement solution

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12
Q

Managing Projects

A

Starting, Planning, Doing, Finalizing

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13
Q

Giving constructive criticism

A

Be specific, Offer Suggestions, Avoid personal comments, Set positive goals

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14
Q

Accepting constructive criticism

A

Question your emotions, Do not dominate, Demonstrate a commitment to the group

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15
Q

examples of AI

A

Self-driving cars, robots, commercial drones, agricultural
systems, military platforms, surgical systems, and other
smart devices.

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16
Q

Automation

A

is the process of making systems operate
without human intervention.

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17
Q

Cloud computing

A

has advanced AI development because
it has made scalable resources available at very low
costs.

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18
Q

benefits of automated Labor

A

-Can work 24 hours, 365 days
-Immediately trained, no “onboarding”
-No breaks during work hours
-No impaired workers

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19
Q

benefits of automated Labor 2

A

-No time-wasting activities
-No accidents or injuries
-No arguments with other employees or -managers
-No scheduling issues

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20
Q

strong AI

A

AI that can complete all of the
same tasks a human can

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21
Q

imb watson

A

uses natural language processing (N L P),
or the ability of a computer system to understand spoken
human language, to answer questions

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22
Q

The Internet of Things (IoT)

A

is the idea that objects are becoming connected to the Internet so that they can interact with other devices, applications, or services

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23
Q

Smart device

A

by adding more processing power, more memory, Internet access, Wi-Fi connectivity, and the ability to internet with other devices and applications

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24
Q

Self-Driving Car

A

uses a variety of sensors to navigate like a traditional car.

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25
Q

self-driving car pros

A

-Make things easier, cheaper, safer.
-Automobile accidents may become a thing of the past.
Car insurance eliminated (?)

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26
Q

self-driving car pros 2

A

-Eliminate need to have multiple cars
-Avoid costly traffic tickets, parking tickets, DUI citations

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27
Q

Augmented reality (AR)

A

is the altering of reality by overlaying digital information on real-world objects.

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28
Q

Mixed reality (MR)

A

is the combination of the real physical world with interactive virtual images or objects.

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29
Q

Virtual reality (VR)

A

a completely computer-generated virtual world with interactive digital objects.

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30
Q

Cryptocurrencies

A

are digital-only currencies that use cryptographic protections to manage and record secure transactions

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31
Q

3d printing

A

-Plastics, metals, wood, ceramics, foods, biological material.
-Opportunities in aerospace, defense, automotive, entertainment, and healthcare industries.

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32
Q

Business Intelligence Systems (BI)

A

are information systems that process operational, social, and other data to
identify patterns, relationships, and trends for use by business professionals and other knowledge workers

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33
Q

Typical Uses of BI Systems

A

Changes in Purchasing Patterns (for marketing purposes)

BI for Entertainment – Ex: Spotify listening habits to determine locations where popular songs are heard most

Just-in-time Medical Reporting – Analyze records as they are entered

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34
Q

Push Publishing

A

Delivers BI to users without request

35
Q

Pull Publishing

A

Requires user to request BI results

36
Q

Data Warehouse

A

is a facility for managing an organizations BI data

37
Q

Data Mart

A

is a smaller data collection for a department or functional area

38
Q

Functions of a data warehouse

A

obtain data, cleanse data, organize and relate data, catalog data

39
Q

Reporting Analysis

A

Process of sorting, grouping, summing, filtering, and formatting structured data

40
Q

Exception reports

A

Produced when something out of predefined bounds occurs

41
Q

Dynamic reports

A

BI documents that are updated at the time they are requested

42
Q

Data mining

A

Application of statistical techniques to find patterns and relationships among data for classification and prediction

43
Q

big data

A

a broad term for datasets so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate.
Huge volume, Rapid velocity, Generated rapidly

44
Q

threat

A

a person or organization that seeks to obtain or alter data or other IS assets illegally, without the owner’s permission and often without the owner’s knowledge.

45
Q

vulnerability

A

is an opportunity for threats to gain access to individual or organizational assets.

46
Q

safeguard

A

is some measure that individuals or
organizations take to block the threat from obtaining the asset.

47
Q

target

A

is the asset that is desired by the threat

48
Q

Unauthorized data disclosure

A

occurs when a threat obtains data that is supposed to be protected

49
Q

Pretexting

A

occurs when someone deceives by pretending to be someone else.

50
Q

Phishing

A

occurs when someone pretends to be from a legitimate company sends an email requesting secure information.

51
Q

Sniffing

A

is a technique for intercepting computer communications.

52
Q

hackers

A

breaking into computers, servers, or networks to steal data, especially confidential data.

53
Q

Usurpation

A

occurs when computer criminals invade a
computer system and replace legitimate programs with their own.

54
Q

Denial of service (unintentional)

A

occur when someone inadvertently shut down a Web server or router by starting a
computationally intensive application.

55
Q

Denial-of-service attacks (intentional)

A

occurs when a malicious hacker floods a Web server with millions of bogus service requests that it cannot service legitimate requests

56
Q

Denial-of-service attacks (intentional)

A

occurs when a malicious hacker floods a Web server with millions of bogus service requests that it cannot service legitimate requests

57
Q

intrusion detection system (IDS)

A

is a computer program that senses when another computer is attempting to scan or access a computer or network IDS.

58
Q

brute force attack

A

is one in which the password cracker tries every possible combination of characters.

59
Q

identification

A

is by a username

60
Q

Authentication

A

is by a password selected by the user

61
Q

Encryption

A

is the process of transforming clear text into coded text for secure storage

62
Q

Malware

A

is a broad category of software that includes viruses, spyware, and adware

63
Q

Data safeguards

A

protect databases and other organizational data

64
Q

Human safeguards

A

involve the people and procedures components on information systems

65
Q

Data breach

A

happens when an unauthorized person views, alters, or steals secured data

66
Q

Direct cost of handling a data breach

A

Notification, Detection, Escalation, Remediation, Legal fees and consultation

67
Q

indirect cost of handling a data breach

A

loss of reputation, abnormal customer turnover, and increased customer acquisition activities

68
Q

personally identifiable information (PII)

A

data that can be used to identify a person.

69
Q

exploit

A

which is software used to take advantage of a newly discovered vulnerability in a target’s application or operating system.

70
Q

protecting yourself from data breaches

A

is understanding how they happen.

71
Q
A

Walkthrough- discuss the specific steps each person will take after a breach occurs.

Business continuity planning -session that is how to return to normal operations as quickly as possible.

Computer security incident response team (CSIRT) -consisting of staff from the legal and public relations departments as well as executives and systems administrators.

72
Q

countermeasures

A

are software or procedures used to prevent an attack.

73
Q

network intrusion detection system (NIDS)

A

used to examine traffic passing through Target’s internal network might have identified possible attacks.

74
Q

data loss prevention systems (DLP)

A

which are designed to prevent sensitive data from being released to unauthorized persons, could have been used to stop the data from leaving the internal network.

75
Q

strong password

A

A password that combines uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols making the password difficult to guess.

76
Q

database

A

a self-describing collection of integrated records.

77
Q

metadata

A

data that describes data

78
Q

Database Management System (DBMS)

A

a program used to create, process, and administer a database

79
Q

Forms/reports/queries

A

Data entry forms used to read, insert. modify, and delete database data.

A presentation of data in a structured, meaningful context.

A request for data from a database.

80
Q

Hierarchy of Data

A

bits, characters, fields, records, files, and databases

81
Q

PRIMARY KEY

A

is a column or group of columns that identifies a unique row in a table.

82
Q

FOREIGN KEY

A

columns are keys, but they are keys of a different (foreign) table than the one in which they reside

83
Q

Non-traditional DBMS

A

a database that does not use the tabular schema of rows and columns found in most traditional database systems

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