Mirrors Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

Opaque

A

Prevents light from getting through

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2
Q

Translucent

A

Most light rays get through but are scattered in all directions

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3
Q

Transparent

A

Allows light to pass through freely

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4
Q

What is the law of reflection

A

The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence

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5
Q

What is transmit

A

Transmit means to give off something

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6
Q

Absorb

A

Means to take in something

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7
Q

What is reflect

A

Reflect means to bounce off something

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8
Q

What is refract

A

Refract is when light bends

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9
Q

Concave mirrors

A

Reflective surface that curves inward and can magnify objects

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10
Q

Convex mirror

A

A reflective surface that curves outward

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11
Q

Types of Blindness

A

Snow blindness, night blindness, color blindness

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12
Q

Concave lens

A

Lens that is thinner and flatter in the middle than around the edges.
Refracts light rays so they spread out

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13
Q

Convex lens

A

Thicker in the middle then around the edges focuses light rays at a focal point

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14
Q

Converging

A

Coming together at a point

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15
Q

Diverging

A

Spreading away from each other

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16
Q

Cone cells

A

Cone shaped cells located in the retina that absorb light they allow us to see color in bright light

17
Q

Cornea

A

A transparent tissue covering the iris and pupil of the eye

18
Q

Focal point

A

Supplant at which converging light rays meet or from which light rays diverge

19
Q

Iris

A

Colored ring of muscle surrounding the pupil

20
Q

Lens

A

Curved piece of transparent material that refracts in such a way as to converge or diverge parallel light rays

21
Q

Optic Nerve

A

The nerves that connects the eye to the brain

22
Q

Plane mirror

A

Flat smooth mirror that reflects light

23
Q

Pupil

A

Dark transparent region in the center of the Eye where light enters

24
Q

Rod cells

A

Cylinder shaped cells located at the retina that absorb light

25
Q

Retina

A

The inner lining of the back of the containing light-sensitive rods and cones that convert light images into electrical signals for interpretation by the brain

26
Q

Sclera

A

And opaque tissue surrounding the cornea

27
Q

What is a line of Normal

A

The line of normal is where the light ray of incident meets the surface at an 90° angle which is the normal line

28
Q

Snow blindness

A

Temporary partial or complete blindness caused by overexposure to the glare of sunlight

29
Q

Night blindness

A

Difficult or impossible to see in dim light

30
Q

Colour blindness

A

Only can see shades of grey and occurs in about one person in every 40000

31
Q

Astigmatism

A

Blurred fission caused by an irregularly shaped cornea

32
Q

Near-sighted vision

A

Focussing problem in which nearby objects are clear but distant objects are blurred

33
Q

Far-sighted vision

A

Focussing problem in which distant objects are clear but nearby objects are clear but nearby obj. are blurred

34
Q

Reflected telescope

A

Has concave mirror , plane mirror, and a convex lens to collect and focus light from distant objects

35
Q

Refracting telescopes

A

Convex lens to collet and focus light from a distant object, and convex eyepiece lens to magnify the image; the lenses bend the light to focus it

36
Q

Charged-culled device (CCD)

A

Electronic device that senses and absorbs light and provides electrical signals needed to produce a digital image