Mirrors Lenses Flashcards

1
Q

Opaque

A

Prevents light from getting through

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2
Q

Translucent

A

Most light rays get through but are scattered in all directions

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3
Q

Transparent

A

Allows light to pass through freely

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4
Q

What is the law of reflection

A

The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence

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5
Q

What is transmit

A

Transmit means to give off something

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6
Q

Absorb

A

Means to take in something

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7
Q

What is reflect

A

Reflect means to bounce off something

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8
Q

What is refract

A

Refract is when light bends

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9
Q

Concave mirrors

A

Reflective surface that curves inward and can magnify objects

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10
Q

Convex mirror

A

A reflective surface that curves outward

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11
Q

Types of Blindness

A

Snow blindness, night blindness, color blindness

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12
Q

Concave lens

A

Lens that is thinner and flatter in the middle than around the edges.
Refracts light rays so they spread out

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13
Q

Convex lens

A

Thicker in the middle then around the edges focuses light rays at a focal point

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14
Q

Converging

A

Coming together at a point

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15
Q

Diverging

A

Spreading away from each other

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16
Q

Cone cells

A

Cone shaped cells located in the retina that absorb light they allow us to see color in bright light

17
Q

Cornea

A

A transparent tissue covering the iris and pupil of the eye

18
Q

Focal point

A

Supplant at which converging light rays meet or from which light rays diverge

19
Q

Iris

A

Colored ring of muscle surrounding the pupil

20
Q

Lens

A

Curved piece of transparent material that refracts in such a way as to converge or diverge parallel light rays

21
Q

Optic Nerve

A

The nerves that connects the eye to the brain

22
Q

Plane mirror

A

Flat smooth mirror that reflects light

23
Q

Pupil

A

Dark transparent region in the center of the Eye where light enters

24
Q

Rod cells

A

Cylinder shaped cells located at the retina that absorb light

25
Retina
The inner lining of the back of the containing light-sensitive rods and cones that convert light images into electrical signals for interpretation by the brain
26
Sclera
And opaque tissue surrounding the cornea
27
What is a line of Normal
The line of normal is where the light ray of incident meets the surface at an 90° angle which is the normal line
28
Snow blindness
Temporary partial or complete blindness caused by overexposure to the glare of sunlight
29
Night blindness
Difficult or impossible to see in dim light
30
Colour blindness
Only can see shades of grey and occurs in about one person in every 40000
31
Astigmatism
Blurred fission caused by an irregularly shaped cornea
32
Near-sighted vision
Focussing problem in which nearby objects are clear but distant objects are blurred
33
Far-sighted vision
Focussing problem in which distant objects are clear but nearby objects are clear but nearby obj. are blurred
34
Reflected telescope
Has concave mirror , plane mirror, and a convex lens to collect and focus light from distant objects
35
Refracting telescopes
Convex lens to collet and focus light from a distant object, and convex eyepiece lens to magnify the image; the lenses bend the light to focus it
36
Charged-culled device (CCD)
Electronic device that senses and absorbs light and provides electrical signals needed to produce a digital image