miosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell cycle

A

when cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth development and division

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2
Q

mitosis

A

the process by which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cell

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3
Q

Interphase

A

the sage of the cell cycle between periods of mitosis in ich the cell grows

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4
Q

prophase

A

the first phase of mitosis during which chromosomes condense and he nuclear starts to disappear

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5
Q

metaphase

A

thesecound phase of mitoses during ich chromosomes line up along the center of the cell

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6
Q

activase

A

the third phase of mitosis during which eachchromesome is pulled apart by spindle fibers and he resulingdagher chromosomes are pulled o opposite sides of the cell

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7
Q

telophase

A

the fourth asnf final phase of mitosis during which nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes on opposite sides of the cell and the chromosomes become unwound DNA in nelu formed nucleus

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8
Q

cytokinesis

A

a sage of the cell which the cell membrane pinches in a divides into todaters cells after mitosis

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9
Q

centriole

A

an organelle found near the nucleus in animal cells what forms the spindle fibers that pull chromosomes apart during mitosis

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10
Q

chromosome

A

the part of the cell that contains genes

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11
Q

dna

A

the chemacl found in cells that is main company of chromeos and cries genice informtion

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12
Q

centromere

A

a structure that holds the sister chromatids together

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13
Q

sister chromatids

A

wo idniacal chromades thar make up a duplicaedchromosome

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14
Q

daughter cell

A

the result of the cell cycle where two genetically identical cells are formed

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