Miología, Musculos Flashcards

1
Q

Cuantos hay?

A

Más de 659 y 40% del peso corporal

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2
Q

Tipos de músculos

A

Estriado y liso

Músculo cardíaco: tiene los dos tipos

Por eso se consideran tres tipos

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3
Q

Craneo

A

Occipitofrontal

Temporoparietal

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4
Q

Cuello

A

Esternocleidomastoideo
Semiespinoso
Suprahioideos / infrahioideos

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5
Q

Abdomen

A

Recto anterior: flexiones
Oblicuo externo o mayor
Oblicuo interno o menor
Transverso abdominal

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6
Q

Utilizados en la respiración

A
Diafragma
Inercostales
Serrato anterior
Serrato menor
Pectorales
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7
Q

Músculos de las extremidades superiores

A
Deltoides
Pectoral mayor 
Dorsal ancho
Bíceps 
Tríceps 
Supinador
Bíceps branquial
Probadores, redondo y cuadrado
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8
Q

Miembro inferior

A
Psoas mayor
Iliaco
Glúteos mayor, medio y menor
Tensor de la fascia lata
Cuadrado y bíceps femoral 
Gastrocnemio 
Soleo
Cuádriceps
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9
Q

Principales enfermedades

A

Desgarros
Atrofia
Cancer, sarcomas
Tétanos

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