Minority Parties In The UK Flashcards

1
Q

When did the SNP win its first by-election?

A

1967

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2
Q

In how many Scottish constituencies did the SNP win the majority vote in the 2015 and 2017 general elections?

A

56/59; 35/59

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3
Q

What are the main policies the SNP has implemented in Scotland?

A

Free university tuition
No prescription charges
Everyone over 16 can vote in local council elections, and could vote in the Scottish independence referendum

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4
Q

When was Plaid Cymru founded? When did it win its first by-election?

A

1925; 1966

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5
Q

How many Welsh constituencies did Plaid Cymru win a majority in in 2017?

A

4/40

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6
Q

From _____ to ______, Plaid Cymru formed a coalition with the ________ Party on the agreement that _________________________________________.

A

2007, 2011, Labour, there would be a referendum on giving the Welsh assembly further devolved powers

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7
Q

When was UKIP founded?

A

1993

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8
Q

When did UKIP gain political influence?

A

During the 2004 European Parliament elections, where UKIP won 16% of the vote.

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9
Q

What did UKIP do to gather support among the middle class?

A

Supporting Brexit

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10
Q

How influential is UKIP in the Westminster Parliament?

A

Not very, UKIP only won one seat in 2015, and lost it in 2017. In the 2018 council elections, UKIP lost 123/126 of its seats.

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11
Q

What effect did the support for UKIP have on the Labour Party?

A

Support for UKIP among the working class meant that the Labour Party lost a few seats in the 2015 general election.

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12
Q

What % of the vote did the Green Party win in the European Parliament’s 1989 elections?

A

15%

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13
Q

What did the Green Party do to help the Labour Party in the 2017 elections?

A

Not contesting seats where there was a close contest between Labour and the Conservatives.

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14
Q

How has the Green Party influenced British politics?

A

It has encouraged the main parties to adopt more environmentally friendly policies.

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15
Q

Why was the DUP created?

A

To keep Northern Ireland part of the United Kingdom

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16
Q

How many seats did the DUP win in the 2017 general election?

A

10

17
Q

What did the DUP agree to with the Conservatives?

A

When the DUP won 10 seats in the 2017 general election and the Conservatives only won a minority of the total seats, the Conservatives and the DUP made a confidence and supply agreement.

18
Q

What is a confidence and supply agreement?

A

A situation where a minority government maintains power by arranging with another party that it will support it in a vote of CONFIDENCE and also on the Budget (SUPPLY).

19
Q

What did the Conservatives give the DUP in return for the confidence and supply agreement?

A

The DUP’s leader was given an extra £1,000,000,000 in funding in Northern Ireland and has been promised that the government will not put pressure on the government of Northern Ireland to adopt specific policies and legislation.