Minorities Flashcards
Give some examples of integration between different groups before 1918
- 1915: 1/3 of married Jews were married to non- Jews
* Business was integrated
Examples of prejudice before 1918
Protestant prejudice against Catholics, Poles, gypsies and Jews were not seen as part of the Volk
What did Article 113 say?
Minority groups could use their own language and preserve their own identity- often not implemented however
What % of the population was Jewish?
1% in 1918 and 0.76% in 1933
What contribution did Jews make to society?
- 5 Jews held cabinet posts in the government , including Rathenau
- Jewish literature and films
- 85,000 Jews had fought in WW1
What was the German People Offensive and Defensive Alliance?
An anti-Semitic organisation with 170,000 members (banned in 1923)
Give another example of anti-Semitism at this time
- Conservative judges were anti-Semitic
- Jews blamed for losing the war
- Increase in anti-semitism during the depression
How did the Jews combat anti-semitism?
Organisations like the Reich federation of Jewish Front Soldiers set up