Minor Scales Flashcards

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0
Q

Flat

A

Lowers a tone one half step

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1
Q

Sharp

A

Raise a tone one half step

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2
Q

Double Sharp

A

Used to sharp a tone already sharped

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3
Q

Double flat

A

Used to flat a tone already flatted

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4
Q

Effects of an accidental

A

Affects all the notes on the same line or space, in the same measure only, unless cancelled

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5
Q

Enharmonic Notes

A

Notes which have more than one name, but have the same sound. Every piano key expect for G# has 3 names

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6
Q

C major

A

0 sharps, a minor

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7
Q

G sharp

A

1 sharp, e minor

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8
Q

D major

A

2 sharps, b minor

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9
Q

A major

A

3#, f# minor

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10
Q

E major

A

4#, c# minor

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11
Q

B major

A

5#, g# minor

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12
Q

F# Major

A

6#, d# minor

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13
Q

C# Major

A

7#, a# minor

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14
Q

F major

A

1b, d minor

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15
Q

Bb major

A

2b, g minor

16
Q

Eb major

A

3b, c minor

17
Q

Ab Major

A

4b, f minor

18
Q

Db major

A

5b, bb minor

19
Q

Gb Major

A

6b, eb minor

20
Q

Cb major

A

7b, ab minor

21
Q

Sharp minor scales

A

a, e, b, f#, c#, g#, d#, a#

22
Q

Flat minor scales

A

a, d, g, c, f, bb, eb, ab

23
Q

Sharp keys

A

F, C, G, D, A, E, B

24
Q

Flat keys

A

B, E, A, D, G, C, F

25
Q

Natural, Normal, Or Pure form of the minor scale

A

Uses only white keys
Half steps come between degrees 2 and 3, 5 and 6
The remaining scale steps are whole steps

26
Q

Harmonic Minor form

A

Made by raising the 7th degree a half step
Half steps come between degrees 2 and 3, 5 and 6, 7 and 8
Interval between 6 and 7 is an Augmented 2nd(step and a half)
Remaining scale steps are whole steps

27
Q

Melodic minor form

A

Made by raising both 6 and 7 ascending, using natural descending
Half steps ascending come between degrees 2 and 3, 7 and 8
Remaining scale steps are whole steps

28
Q

Relative Major and Minor scales

A

Scales that have the same key signature but different names
Given the major, count down a Minor 3rd to find the relative minor
Given the Minor, count up a Minor 3rd to find the Relative Major

29
Q

Homotonic or Parallel Major and Minor Scales

A

Scales that have the same names but different key signatures

30
Q

The 3 Flat Major Scales with no Homotonic Minor Scales of the same name

A

There are no flat signatures of more than 7 flats, so it is necessary to think and play the enharmonic scales
Db major- c# minor
Gb Major- f# minor
Cb Major- b minor

31
Q

The 3 Sharp Minor Scales with no Homotonic Major Scales of the same name

A

g# Minor- Ab Major
d# Minor- Eb Major
a# Minor- Bb Major

32
Q

Name all of the Minor scales which have exactly the same finger patterns as their Homotonic Major Scales
R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1

A
C, G, D, A, E, 
B- R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
     L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 
F- R. H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
     L. H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
33
Q

Natural Minor Scales, having all black keys(bb, eb, ab, a#, d#, g#) uses fingers

A

2 3 4 for 3-black-key groups
2 3 for two-black-key groups
Thumbs on all white keys
bb(a#) and eb(d#0 have the same fingering in all forms
ab(g#) requires alteration in the Harmonic and Melodic forms, left hand