Minor Scales Flashcards

0
Q

Flat

A

Lowers a tone one half step

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1
Q

Sharp

A

Raise a tone one half step

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2
Q

Double Sharp

A

Used to sharp a tone already sharped

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3
Q

Double flat

A

Used to flat a tone already flatted

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4
Q

Effects of an accidental

A

Affects all the notes on the same line or space, in the same measure only, unless cancelled

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5
Q

Enharmonic Notes

A

Notes which have more than one name, but have the same sound. Every piano key expect for G# has 3 names

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6
Q

C major

A

0 sharps, a minor

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7
Q

G sharp

A

1 sharp, e minor

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8
Q

D major

A

2 sharps, b minor

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9
Q

A major

A

3#, f# minor

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10
Q

E major

A

4#, c# minor

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11
Q

B major

A

5#, g# minor

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12
Q

F# Major

A

6#, d# minor

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13
Q

C# Major

A

7#, a# minor

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14
Q

F major

A

1b, d minor

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15
Q

Bb major

A

2b, g minor

16
Q

Eb major

A

3b, c minor

17
Q

Ab Major

A

4b, f minor

18
Q

Db major

A

5b, bb minor

19
Q

Gb Major

A

6b, eb minor

20
Q

Cb major

A

7b, ab minor

21
Q

Sharp minor scales

A

a, e, b, f#, c#, g#, d#, a#

22
Q

Flat minor scales

A

a, d, g, c, f, bb, eb, ab

23
Q

Sharp keys

A

F, C, G, D, A, E, B

24
Flat keys
B, E, A, D, G, C, F
25
Natural, Normal, Or Pure form of the minor scale
Uses only white keys Half steps come between degrees 2 and 3, 5 and 6 The remaining scale steps are whole steps
26
Harmonic Minor form
Made by raising the 7th degree a half step Half steps come between degrees 2 and 3, 5 and 6, 7 and 8 Interval between 6 and 7 is an Augmented 2nd(step and a half) Remaining scale steps are whole steps
27
Melodic minor form
Made by raising both 6 and 7 ascending, using natural descending Half steps ascending come between degrees 2 and 3, 7 and 8 Remaining scale steps are whole steps
28
Relative Major and Minor scales
Scales that have the same key signature but different names Given the major, count down a Minor 3rd to find the relative minor Given the Minor, count up a Minor 3rd to find the Relative Major
29
Homotonic or Parallel Major and Minor Scales
Scales that have the same names but different key signatures
30
The 3 Flat Major Scales with no Homotonic Minor Scales of the same name
There are no flat signatures of more than 7 flats, so it is necessary to think and play the enharmonic scales Db major- c# minor Gb Major- f# minor Cb Major- b minor
31
The 3 Sharp Minor Scales with no Homotonic Major Scales of the same name
g# Minor- Ab Major d# Minor- Eb Major a# Minor- Bb Major
32
Name all of the Minor scales which have exactly the same finger patterns as their Homotonic Major Scales R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 L.H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1
``` C, G, D, A, E, B- R.H. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 L.H. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 F- R. H. 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 L. H. 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 ```
33
Natural Minor Scales, having all black keys(bb, eb, ab, a#, d#, g#) uses fingers
2 3 4 for 3-black-key groups 2 3 for two-black-key groups Thumbs on all white keys bb(a#) and eb(d#0 have the same fingering in all forms ab(g#) requires alteration in the Harmonic and Melodic forms, left hand