Minor illnesses Flashcards

1
Q

Candidiasis:
- Causes
- Risk factors (6)
- Symptoms (4)
- Differentials
- Complications
- Investigations
- Management

A
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2
Q

Bacterial vaginosis:
- Causes
- Risk factors (5)
- Symptoms
- Investigations
- Management

A

-

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3
Q

Headaches:
- Investigations (5)
- Management in primary care
- Red flags

A
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4
Q

Medication overuse headache:
- Symptoms
- Management

Cluster:
- Symptoms
- Triggers
- Management + prophylaxis

Space occupying lesion:
- Symptoms
- Investigations

Trigeminal neuralgia:
- Symptoms
- Triggers
- Investigations
- Management

Temporal arteritis:
- Management

A
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5
Q

Tension headaches:
- Causes (3)
- Symptoms
- Management

Migraine:
- Pathophysiology
- Triggers (7)
- Symptoms
- Management

A
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6
Q

LRTI: Bronchitis
- Definition
- Causes (4)
- Symptoms (4)
- Investigations
- Management

A
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7
Q

LRTI: Pneumonia:
- Definition
- Causes
- Risk factors (4)
- Symptoms
- Signs (6)
- Investigations
- Management

A
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8
Q

URTI:
Cold:
- Causes (3)
- Symptoms
- Management

Influenza:
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Management
- Who’s eligible for vaccine
- Complications

A

-

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9
Q

URTI: Sore throat:
- Differentials
- Investigations
- Management

Tonsillitis:
- Definition
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Investigations
- Management
- Complications

A
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10
Q

Abscesses:
- Definition
- Causes
- Symptoms for skin + internal
- Management

A
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11
Q

Sprain:
- Definition
- Symptoms (5)

Strain:
- Definition
- Symptoms (4)

  • Complications (4)
  • Investigations
  • Management
A
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12
Q

Blackouts:
- Definition
- Causes (4)
- Investigations
- Management

A
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13
Q

Aphthous ulcer:
- Risk factors (10)
- Symptoms
- Investigations
- Management

A
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14
Q

Plantar fasciitis (policemans heel):
- Definition
- Risk factors (6)
- Symptoms
- DD
- Management

A
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15
Q

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease:
- Management in primary care

A

Advice on lifestyle measures (obesity, trigger foods, smoking, alcohol, coffee, and stress) and sleeping with the head of the bed raised.
Reviewing and stopping any drugs that may be exacerbating symptoms, if possible and appropriate.
Offering a full-dose PPI for 4 weeks for proven GORD, to aid healing.
Offering a full-dose PPI for 8 weeks for proven severe oesophagitis, to aid healing.
Offered annual reviews
Encouraged to step down or stop treatment, if possible and appropriate.
Refer: persistent, controlled on meds but wants to come off, risk for Barrett

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16
Q

Diarrhoea and vomiting:
- Investigations
- Management

A
17
Q

Congenital rubella syndrome:
- Definition
- Conditions it causes (4)

A

-

18
Q

Red flags for acute red eye (4)
What would you do for examination
- Episcleritis
- Acute iritis
- Corneal ulcer

A

-

19
Q

Conjunctivitis:
Infective:
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Management
- Complication

Allergic:
- Symptoms

A
20
Q

Glaucoma:
Open iridocorneal angle:
- Definition
- Risk factors (6)
- Symptoms
- Signs
- Management in primary

Acute closed angle:
- Risk factors
- Symptoms

A
21
Q

Subconjunctival haemorrhage:
- Definition
- Symptoms
- Management

A
22
Q

Meibomian cyst vs stye

A
23
Q

Cellulitis:
Pre-orbital:
- Definition
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Management

Orbital:
- Definition
- Causes
- Symptoms
- Complications

A
24
Q
  • 6 in 1 vaccine
A

whooping
tetanus
polio
hib
hepb
diphtheria