Minor forms of extrusive activity Flashcards

1
Q

Hot spring decription

A

heated pool of water with temps higher than surrounding water (but not boiling)

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2
Q

Hot spring formation

A

magma heats groundwater which emerges at the surface

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3
Q

Geyser description

A

Geothermally heated water that periodically erupts (20-75 ft)

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4
Q

Geyser formation

A

magma beneath ground heats groundwater and pressure builds

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5
Q

Boiling mud descripton

A

small deposits of mud where temps exceed 100°C

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6
Q

Boiling mud formation

A

Geothermal activity and heated rock on the surface heat up surface water and this water mixes with surrounding sediments

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7
Q

Fumarole description

A

Vent in the earths surface where gas is emitted

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8
Q

Fumarole formation

A

Gases of geothermally heated the high temps (500°C) and escape out of cracks and vents

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