Minnesota Rules Flashcards
What must a valid prescription contain?
Date of issue
Name and address of the patient
Name and quanitity of the drug prescribed
Directions for use
Name and address of the practitioner
Telephone number of the practitioner
Practitioner’s manual signature (written or printed prescription only)
Practitioner’s electronic signature (electronic prescription)
What must a valid chart order contain?
Name of the patient
Another patient identifier (birth date, medical record number)
Drug ordered
Any directions concerning strength, dosage, frequency, and route
Manual or electronic signature of the practitioner (can be at a later date in the case of verbal orders)
Definition of “high-alert drug”
Drug that bears a heightened risk of causing significant patient harm when it is used in error
Do out-of-state pharmacies need to be liscensed by the BOP?
“No person or persons shall conduct a pharmacy in or outside of Minnesota that dispenses drugs for MN residents unless liscensed by the Board of Pharmacy” (the MN resident must be receiving the drug in the state of MN)
What must be received by the BOP prior to opening a pharmacy and when?
A new pharmacy license application (including a blueprint showing the size, layout, and security) and a check for the proper fee
At least 60 days prior to the proposed opening date of the pharmacy
When do pharmacy licenses need to be renewed and what happens when they are renewed late?
Each license expires on June 30 and must be renewed annually by filing an application for renewal on or before June 1 of each year
Renewal applications received on or after July 1 are subject to a late filing fee (50% of the renewal fee)
Do pharmacies need to post their liscenses?
Each pharmacy license shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the pharmacy
Pharmacy square footage requirement
250 square feet in the dispensing and drug storage area
Size of prescription dispensing counter requirement
At least 18 inches deep and providing 2 linear feet (must be kept clear and free of all merchandise and other materials no currently in use)
Number of dispensing counters requirement
Must be one dispensing counter for each pharmacist and technician working concurrently on compounding and dispensing
Size of pharmacy aisles requirement
Aisle behind the prescription dispensing counter must be at least 36 inches wide and extend the full length of the counter (must be kept free of obstruction at all times)
Pharmacy wall requirements
Must be surrounded by a continuous partition or wall extending from the floor to the permanent ceiling with doors capable of being securely locked to prevent entery when pharmacy is closed
Patient consultation area requirements
Must allow for reasonable assurance of privacy
If using partitions, they must be sound-dulling and at least 7 feet high and 24 inches deep and there must be a partition on both sides of the patient
Consultation areas cannot contain any item for sale unless requried for counseling
Pharmacy lighting requirements
Must be lighted to a level no less than 75-foot candles measured in the major work areas
How does a pharmacy go about changing location?
Before a liscensed pharmacy changes its location, it must submit a new application for license to the BOP explaining the changes (must be submitted at least 60 days before the proposed change in location)
How does a pharmacy go about changing its physical dimensions?
Before a liscensed pharmacy changes its dimensions, it must submit a new application for license to the BOP explainging the changes (must be submitted at least 60 days before the proposed change in location)
BOP has 30 days to respond and if no response, the changes are assumed to be approved
Counseling requirements for a new prescription
Pharmacist must initiate counseling
Must be in person whenever applicable, may be suplemented with written material
Must include:
Name and description of the drug
Dosage form, dose, route, duration
Intended use and expected action
Special directions and precautions
Common severe side effects or interactions including their avoidance
Techniques for self monitoring
Proper storage
Prescription refill information
Action to be taken in the event of a missed dose
Pharmacist comments relavent to the patient’s drug therapy
Counseling requirements for refills
Pharmacist must counsel if deemed necessary according to the pharmacist’s professional judgement
Must be in person whenever applicable
Requirements for counseling documentation
If there is any material variation from the minimal information required or consultation is not provided, that fact and the circumstances must be noted on the prescription, in the patient’s records, or in a specially developed log
How to counsel when prescription is being mailed or delivered
Provide written information about the drug and the availability of a pharmacist to answer questions (must be a toll-free number for long distance calls)
Can pharmacists charge for counseling services
Yes - nothing in the 6800 rules prhibits this
When must a pharmacy notify the BOP before closing indefinitely
14 days prior to closing
Notice of pharmacy closure requirements
Notice must include the specific date of closure and the name, address, and telephone number of the pharmacy to which prescription files will be transferred
This can be:
A newspaper publication for 1 week prior to the closing date
A direct mailing to patients who have had at least 1 prescription filled at that pharmacy during the previous 6 months prior to closing (must reach patients no later than 1 business day prior to closing)
Distrubtion of the notice to patients who are picking up prescriptions at least 30 days prior to the closing date
Required reference books
Most recent editions of the laws relating to the practice of pharmacy
The rules of the BOP
Current copy of the DEA regulations
Code of federal regulations title 21, parts 1300-1316
Pharmacotherapy referece
Dosage and toxicology reference (at least one must be in hard copy form and appropriate to the majority of the patient base of the pharmacy)
General reference
Current reference materials for sterile products and USP 797 (if coumpounding sterile products)