minimally invasive surgery

Question 1

minimally invasive surgery

Answer 1

-use of laparoscope or arthroscope devices through a scope and a small incision-> indirect observation of surgical field

-SURGICAL PROCEDURES THAT ARE
LESS INVASIVE
THAN OPEN SURGERY USED FOR THE SAME PURPOSE

Question 2

minimal invasive surgery types

Answer 2

-ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY
-ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY
-MINIMAL APPROACH
ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY

Question 3

MINIMAL INVASIVE
SURGERY
advatages

Answer 3

LESS TISSUE DAMAGE
SHORT HOSPITAL STAY
EARLY RETURN TO WORK
MINIMAL POST-OPERATIVE PAIN
LOW INFECTION RISK
BETTER QUALITY OF OBSERVATION
BETTER COSMETICS

Question 4

disadvantages of minimal invasive surgery

Answer 4

-SPECIALIZED INSTITUTIONS
REFERRAL HOSPITALS
-EXPENSIVE EQUIPMENT
-LAPAROSCOPIC TRAINING
-INCREASED OPERATIVE
TIME (Learning Curve

Question 5

laproscopy

Answer 5

advantages: excellent quality of observation
-insufflation abdomen CO2 pressure 8-16 mm hg to enter safely and have proper visualization

Question 6

EPIPLOIC FORAMEN ENTRAPEMENT

Answer 6

-Slit-Like Opening (≈ 4cm)
-Marks Entrance to Omental Bursa
(Located Right Dorsal Abdomen)
-Boarded By 2 Organs
(Liver & Pancreas)
-Boarded By 2 Veins

Question 7

TRENDELENBURG POSITION

Answer 7

Question 8

LAPAROSCOPIc cryptorchidism

Answer 8

ADVANTAGES
-Ease of Location of Testis
-Avoid Paramedian Incision or
-Inguinal Incisions
-Early Return To Exercise

Question 9

standing laparoscopic crytochidectomy

Answer 9

Avoids General Anesthesia
Excellent Visualization
Minimal Complications

NOT GOOD CANDIDATES:
FOALS
MINIATURE HORSES
HORSES DIFFICULT TO HANDL

Question 10

laparoscopic crytochidectomy how many hours off feed

Answer 10

-36 HOURS OFF FEED
(Dorsal Recumbency)
Admitted Day Before SX Being
Withheld Off Feed 12 Hours.
Day of SX Strict Instructions
Withholding Feed 36 Hours
-12-24 HOURS OFF FEED
(Standing)

Question 11

INDICATION BILATERAL
OVARIECTOMY

Answer 11

BEHAVIOURAL MODIFICATION
STERILIZATION
CHRONIC VISERAL PAIN
ovarian pathology (cyts, hematoma)

Question 12

OVARIECTOMY
TRADITIONAL OPEN APPROACHES

Answer 12

COLPOTOMY
FLANK LAPAROTOMY
VENTRAL MIDLINE CELIOTOMY
DIAGONAL PARAMEDIAN

complications: hamorrage, post op pain
-laproscoic is much better**

Question 13

LAPAROSCOPIC
OVARIECTOMY

Answer 13

-standing or dorsal recumbancy approach

ADVANTAGES:
EXCELLENT VISIBILITY
EXCELLENT ACCESS TO OVARIES
TENSION FREE LIGATION
SECURE HEMOSTASIS
AVOID GENERAL ANESTHESIA

Question 14

LAPAROSCOPIC
CLOSURE NEPHROSPLENIC SPACE

Answer 14

LARGE DORSAL COLON
ENTRAPPED:
SPLEEN
NEPHORSPLENIC LIGAMENT
LEFT KIDNEY