Minho Flashcards

1
Q

where is the minho located?

A

in the northwest corner of portugal bordering spain

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2
Q

what is the dop in the minho?

A

vinho verde

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3
Q

what is the climate of the minho?

A

its cool, rainy and influenced by the atlantic

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4
Q

what can be a problem for growers in the minho?

A

grey rot because of the high humidity

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5
Q

enforcado

A

to trellis up trunks, poles and stakes

helping to lessen disease

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6
Q

is enforcado still used today?

A

old school

less than 10% of vines are planted in that style

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7
Q

what is the largest dop in portugal?

A

vinho verde

makes up a total of 15% of vineyards in the country

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8
Q

vinho verde vineyards stretch?

A

starting at just north of oporto

touching the border of spain/rias baixas

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9
Q

what are the soils in the minho?

A

shallow granite soils dominate

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10
Q

where are the steeper vineyards in the minho located?

A

a bit more inland near the mountains

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11
Q

most planted grape in vinho verde?

A

loureio

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12
Q

common white grapes in vinho verde

A

trajadura - treixadura
avesso
pederna - arinto
alvarinho

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13
Q

what are the subzones of vinho verde

A
  • moncao & melgaco
  • lima
  • cavado
  • ave
  • basto
  • sousa
  • amarante
  • paiva
  • baiao
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14
Q

what sub would you find braga and barcelos?

A

cavado

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15
Q

what subzones of vinho verde touch the atlantic?

A

lima
cavado
ave

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16
Q

what is the eastern subzone of vinho verde?

A

basto

17
Q

moncao is directly across the river from what region?

A

condado do tea in rias baixas, spain

18
Q

moncao & melgaco must be bottled as what?

A

alvarinho

19
Q

what is the only subzone that has a specification?

A

moncao & melgaco

20
Q

teinturier name one in vinho verde

A
  • a grape that has red skin and red flesh

- vinhao

21
Q

red grapes in vinho verde?

A
  • vinhao
  • espadiero
  • amaral
  • borcal
  • alvarelho - brancelho
22
Q

minho abv

A
  1. 5% potential

8. 5 % actual

23
Q

vinho verde abv

A
8% across the board
9% subzone (except sousa) 
10% espumante
11.5% alvarinho
vindima tardiva 14% actual 15% natural
24
Q

what is the only region in portugal who’s control board has its own quality system? what are the different levels

A
vinho verde
0-10
vinho verde - 5
escolha - 6
gran escholha - 7
reserva - 8
25
Q

vinho verde espumante requirements

A

10% abv

9m on lees

26
Q

what are the 5 major rivers that run through the minho?

A
rio minho
rio lima
rio cavado
rio ave
rio duoro
27
Q

sparkling wine abv in beira interior

A

11% 9m on lees