Minerals Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

A

A substance that is formed naturally in the Earth, is inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure.

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2
Q

Inorganic

A

Not derived (created) from living matter.

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3
Q

Crystal

A

A solid formation that follows a pattern.

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4
Q

Streak

A

The color of a mineral’s powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.

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5
Q

Luster

A

The way the surface of a mineral reflects light.

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6
Q

Cleavage

A

The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces.

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7
Q

Fracture

A

The appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface.

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8
Q

Moh’s Hardness Scale

A

A hardness scale used to classify minerals.

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9
Q

Formula

A

A set of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound.

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10
Q

Hardness

A

The ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral.

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