MINERALS AND ROCKS Flashcards
A NATURALLY OCCURRING INORGANIC ELEMENT OR COMPOUND HAVING AN ORDERLY INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, CRYSTAL FORM, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES.
MINERALS
STUDY OR SUBJECT OF GEOLOGY
MINERALOGY
PERSON WHO STUDIES MINERALS.
MINERALOGIST
IT IS COMPOSED OF NATURAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
MINERALS
COMPOSES OF 2 OR MORE MINERALS.
ROCKS
THE STUDY OF ROCKS.
PETROLOGY
WHAT ARE THE THREE (3) TYPES OF ROCKS?
IGNEOUS ROCKS;
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; AND
METAMORPHIC ROCKS
ROCKS THAT IS FROM HOT MOLTEN MAGMA;
ROCKS RICH IN PYROXENE, AMPHIBOLE, AND OLIVINE WHICH CONTAIN MAGNESIUM AND IRON.
IGNEOUS ROCK/S
WHAT IS CALLED IN IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT IS RICH IN FELDSPAR AND QUARTZ?
FELSIC
IGNIS = ?
FIRE
TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT CONTAINS IRON AND MAGNESIUM;
HEAVIER AND BASIC.
DARK COLORED IGNEOUS ROCKS
TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT CONTAINS “LEAST” IRON AND MAGNESIUM;
LIGHTER AND ACIDIC.
LIGHT COLORED IGNEOUS ROCKS
IT IS A MAGMA THAT REACHES THE EARTH’S SURFACE.
LAVA
IT IS UNDERGROUND AND IT TAKES LONGER TO COOL DOWN;
COARSE-GRAINED DUE TO SLOW COOLING PERMITTING THE BIG FORMATION OF CRYSTAL
INTRUSIVE
IT FORMS TO THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH AND COOL DOWN;
FAST FORM AND FAST SOLIDIFICATION; AND
FINE-GRAINED DUE TO RAPID COOLING AND ALMOST NO CRYSTAL ARE FORMED AND GLASSY.
EXTRUSIVE