MINERALS AND ROCKS Flashcards

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1
Q

A NATURALLY OCCURRING INORGANIC ELEMENT OR COMPOUND HAVING AN ORDERLY INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, CRYSTAL FORM, AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES.

A

MINERALS

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2
Q

STUDY OR SUBJECT OF GEOLOGY

A

MINERALOGY

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3
Q

PERSON WHO STUDIES MINERALS.

A

MINERALOGIST

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4
Q

IT IS COMPOSED OF NATURAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES.

A

MINERALS

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5
Q

COMPOSES OF 2 OR MORE MINERALS.

A

ROCKS

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6
Q

THE STUDY OF ROCKS.

A

PETROLOGY

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE THREE (3) TYPES OF ROCKS?

A

IGNEOUS ROCKS;
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; AND
METAMORPHIC ROCKS

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8
Q

ROCKS THAT IS FROM HOT MOLTEN MAGMA;

ROCKS RICH IN PYROXENE, AMPHIBOLE, AND OLIVINE WHICH CONTAIN MAGNESIUM AND IRON.

A

IGNEOUS ROCK/S

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9
Q

WHAT IS CALLED IN IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT IS RICH IN FELDSPAR AND QUARTZ?

A

FELSIC

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10
Q

IGNIS = ?

A

FIRE

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11
Q

TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT CONTAINS IRON AND MAGNESIUM;

HEAVIER AND BASIC.

A

DARK COLORED IGNEOUS ROCKS

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12
Q

TYPE OF IGNEOUS ROCKS THAT CONTAINS “LEAST” IRON AND MAGNESIUM;

LIGHTER AND ACIDIC.

A

LIGHT COLORED IGNEOUS ROCKS

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13
Q

IT IS A MAGMA THAT REACHES THE EARTH’S SURFACE.

A

LAVA

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14
Q

IT IS UNDERGROUND AND IT TAKES LONGER TO COOL DOWN;

COARSE-GRAINED DUE TO SLOW COOLING PERMITTING THE BIG FORMATION OF CRYSTAL

A

INTRUSIVE

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15
Q

IT FORMS TO THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH AND COOL DOWN;

FAST FORM AND FAST SOLIDIFICATION; AND

FINE-GRAINED DUE TO RAPID COOLING AND ALMOST NO CRYSTAL ARE FORMED AND GLASSY.

A

EXTRUSIVE

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16
Q

THIS TYPE OF ROCK ARE REFERRING TO THE MATERIALS THAT SETTLE OUT OF AIR OR WATER;

CAN PRODUCED BY CHEMICAL ACTIONS CALLED PRECIPITATION; AND

UNDERGOES COMPOSITION & SEDIMENTATION.

A

SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

17
Q

WATER THAT IS FALLIING TO THE SKY.

A

PRECIPITATION

18
Q

TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS THAT IS A FORM FROM CLASTS OF PRE EXISTING ROCKS AND MINERALS.

A

FRAGMENTAL SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

19
Q

TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS THAT IS FORMED FROM MATERIALS AND PRECIPITATED FROM SOLUTION IN WATER;

THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF CHEMICAL ROCKS THAT ARE CALLED “EVAPORATE”

A

CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

20
Q

IT IS A TYPE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCK THAT IS FORMED FROM REMAIN OF LIVING ORGANISMS (ANIMALS AND PLANTS).

A

ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS.

21
Q

IT IS A MINERALOGICAL, CHEMICAL, STRUCTURAL, AND TEXTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF SOLID ROCKS;

CHANGE IN FORM.

A

METAMORPHIC

22
Q

CONTAIN MAGMA WHICH CAN CAUSE ALTERNATION IN ORIGINAL ROCK FORMING NEW CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES.

A

CHEMICAL ACTION

23
Q

PRE EXISTING ROCK THAT UNDERGOES MINERALOGICAL AND STRUTURAL CHANGES.

A

CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE

24
Q

LAYER;

MINERALS ARE FLATTENED AND ARRANGE IN PARALLEL LAYERS WHICH TEND TO FORM FLAKES OR NEEDLES.

A

FOLIATED

25
Q

NO LAYER;

FRACTURE WITHOUT DEFINITE PATTERN.

A

NON-FOLIATED