Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Your body can not naturally produce this

A

Potassium

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2
Q

Potassium is known as a

A

Mineral and electrolyte

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3
Q

Name 5 things Potassium helps with

A

Nerve impulses, digestion, heart rhythm, pH balance, blood pressure

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4
Q

Fruits and vege you can find potassium in

A

Kiwi fruit, bananas, oranges and pineapples

Carrots and potatoes

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5
Q

What foods is potassium found in?

A

Fruit, vege, lean meats, beans and nuts, whole grains

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6
Q

Potassium deficiency can lead to:

A

Kidney disease, sweating, diarrhoea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness and cramping

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7
Q

Overdose of potassium can lead to:

A

Dehydration, type 1 diabetes, internal bleeding

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8
Q

Helps towards bone and teeth formation as well as maintaining heart action and nervous system

A

Vitamin D

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9
Q

Where can vitamin D be found?

A

Oily fish, milk products, eggs, liver, plant based dairy substitutes

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10
Q

Vitamin D deficiency can cause:

A

Liver and kidney disease, naturally dark skin

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11
Q

Vitamin D overdose can cause:

A

Melanoma

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12
Q

Growth hormone is also known as:

A

Somatotropin

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13
Q

Which system does GH have an effect on?

A

The endocrine system

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14
Q

What does the endocrine system regulate?

A

Metabolism, growth, development, tissue, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood.

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15
Q

Where is GH produced in the body?

A

In the Hypothalamus, Secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

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16
Q

How much GH is released each day?

A

One and two mg

17
Q

What happens to GH during puberty?

A

The amount produced and released is doubled

18
Q

Works on every tissue of the body

A

GH

19
Q

What are the effects of too much GH?

A

In adults, acromegaly. swelling of the hands and feet and face. And diabetes and heart disease.

In children, (rarely) gigantism. Long bones, abnormally tall.

20
Q

The effects of too little GH?

A

In adults, Increased fat and risk of heart disease.

In children, can stunt growth in all organs and tissues.