Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

Mineral

A

Solid, natural occurring, in organic, repeating crystal pattern and definite chemical composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Luster

A

The way the light shines of the mineral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Streak

A

The color of the mineral in powdered form

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Hardness

A

Scratch or be scratched

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Moes scale

A

A service of ten mineral used as a standard for hardness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Crystal

A

The external appearance of a mineral as determined by its internal arrangement of the atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Fracture

A

When minerals break and have rough edges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cleavage

A

The tendency to break off in flats planes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Density

A

The ratio of mass to volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gem

A

A cut polish mineral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Silicate

A

A group of mineral that have oxygen and silicon as there basic building block

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Silicon-oxygen-tetrahedron

A

A structure comosed of 4 oxygen atoms surrounding silicon atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Element

A

A substance that can’t broken down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Energy level

A

Region around the Nuclues Where the electrons are located

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Isotope

A

An atom with the same number protons but different number of newtons

17
Q

Compound

A

A substance when two or more atoms combined chemical

18
Q

Chemical bond

A

A force that hold together atoms that hold a compound

19
Q

Ion

A

A atom that possesses a positive charge

20
Q

Ionic bond

A

A bond between two ions

21
Q

Covalent bond

A

A bond that forms when atoms share eletrons