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Minerals > Minerals > Flashcards

Minerals Flashcards

0
Q

Bome defects, decreased bone length, width of epiphyseal

A

Mn

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1
Q

Cardiac arrest, anesthesia. And respiratory failure may be symptoms of what mineral toxicity…

A

Magnesium

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2
Q

Poor intestinal tone

A

Potassium, remember lack of potassium will cause dilation of vessels and muscle weakness due to greater action potential threshold ..jackass.

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3
Q

During a copper deficiency this mineral is retained in high levels

A

Fe

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4
Q

This cation mineral makes up the majority of the extra cellular mineral concentrations

A

Na

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5
Q

This cation is primarily found in intracellular fluid

A

K

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6
Q

Cannibalsim is associated with this deficiency in mineral

A

Sodium

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7
Q

Diuretics, hyper adrenal activity, renal failure might cause a deficiency of…

A

Potassium

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8
Q

This mineral can be used to determine muscle mass

A

K

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9
Q

Grass tetany caused by low…

A

Magnesium

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10
Q

Aldosterone helps retain what mineral ?

A

Na

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11
Q

Discovered by schedule, named by Davy

A

Chloride

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12
Q

This mineral prevents the action potential

A

Magnesium

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13
Q

This mineral is involved in cystic fibrosis

A

Cl

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14
Q

Cretinism

A

Iodine

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15
Q

This mineral is involved in respiration and bicarbonate transport to tissues.

A

Cl.

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16
Q

A decrease in this mineral could cause poor cardiac function, increased blood pressure, and respiratory weakness

A

Potassium

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17
Q

This mineral was isolated by Davy or named by him

A

Sodium

Potassium

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18
Q

These three minerals play a role in acid production in the stomach.

A

Na,k,cl

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19
Q

These three minerals make up EB equation

A

Na,k,cl

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20
Q

Thick lips, large tongue, bulging bellie

A

Iodine

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21
Q

UAB is made up of…

A

Na,k,mg,ca, cl,s,p

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22
Q

This cation electrolyte when added to feed depresses growth in high levels compared to another cation.

A

k

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23
Q

Sugars, amino acids, and vitamin B are transported through intestine with this mineral

A

Sodium

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24
Q

This mineral exacerbates lysine argentine interaction.

A

Cl

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25
Q

Adding this mineral prevents argenine catabolism

A

K

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26
Q

This mineral is a component of chlorophyll

A

Magnesium

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27
Q

Watery stool, constant drinking, and weight loss might suggest a toxicity of what mineral….

A

Sodium

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28
Q

This mineral is absorbed faster in the inorganic form than organic form

A

Iodine

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29
Q

Hyperemia/vasodilation, calcification of soft tissues, tetany , convolsions are caused by”….

A

Magnesium

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30
Q

Ca and P are antagonistic on this mineral

A

Magnesium

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31
Q

May be involved in methylation of histones

A

Arsenic

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32
Q

Decreased : growth, water consumption, cardiac output, and blood pressure are from what mineral deficiency?

A

Sodium

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33
Q

This mineral will be isotonic in the feces

A

K

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34
Q

Increased t suppresses in a deficiency of this mineral

A

Zn

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35
Q

In the kidneys, blank is retained and K is excreted

A

Na

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36
Q

Sweat can account for 25% of this minerals excretion

A

Magnesium

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37
Q

This mineral is high in forage

A

K

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38
Q

These five minerals are referred to as electrolytes

A

Sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium

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39
Q

Involved in carb,fat,protein metabolism as a cofactors intracellularly

A

Magnesium.

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40
Q

Mineral involved in increasing fat mobilization

A

Iodine

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41
Q

Increased fat levels may prevent this mineral(s) absorption.

A

Ca, mg

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42
Q

This mineral is absorbed primarily in the rumen

A

Magnesium.

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43
Q

This mineral can be found in bile

A

Iodine

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44
Q

Decreased plasma fluid volume is associated with this mineral deficiency

A

Sodium

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45
Q

Per oxidase acts on this mineral

A

Iodine

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46
Q

This mineral may enhance marbling score

A

Magnesium

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47
Q

Component of thyroxine

A

Iodine

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48
Q

This mineral is added to salt

A

Sodium, chloride, iodine

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49
Q

May alter fat in blood

A

Cr

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50
Q

During a nerve impulse, what moves in causing depolarization? What moves out for repolarization?

A

Na, K

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51
Q

DCAD is made up of …

A

Na, k, cl, s

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52
Q

This mineral is found in saliva and thyroid

A

Iodine

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53
Q

Edema and poor feathering might be caused by what toxicity ?

A

Salt, Na cl

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54
Q

May alter lipid metabolism

A

Cr

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55
Q

Enhance reproduction, may be involved in forming sex hormones

A

Zn

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56
Q

Increased cholesterol synthesis when deficient in this mineral

A

Cr

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57
Q

This mineral can increase water excretion not considering sodium.

A

Magnesium.

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58
Q

Lack of sensing ability

A

Mn

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59
Q

A deficiency causes decreased egg production

A

Iodine

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60
Q

Thiourea and sulfonamide decrease oxidation of this mineral

A

Iodine

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61
Q

Needed for mucopolysaccardies

A

Mn

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62
Q

This mineral is neede for ATP configuration

A

Magnesium.

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63
Q

Adding or removing these minerals prevents milk fever

A

Remove Na,k

Add cl, of s

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64
Q

Foot rot may be caused by

A

Iodine

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65
Q

This deficiency of this mineral may cause softening of the bone

A

Na

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66
Q

RBcs hemolysis

A

Se

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67
Q

This may cause autoimmune thyroidosis

A

Iodine

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68
Q

Olfactory disorder

A

Zn

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69
Q

Used as a digestibility market

A

Cr

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70
Q

Can be transported by transferrin

A

Cr

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71
Q

Gustin… Saliva

A

Zn

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72
Q

Still births and hair loss

A

Iodine

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73
Q

Increased uptake during an iron deficiency

A

Cr

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74
Q

Myxedema, yellow skin

A

Iodine

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75
Q

Toxicity of this mineral can cause dermatitis, and respiratory irritation

A

Cr

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76
Q

This mineral is involved in energy metabolism

A

Iodide

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77
Q

Present in carbonic anhydrase

A

Zn

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78
Q

Zn, cu, mn compete for binding sites with this mineral

A

Fe

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79
Q

Retained yolk sac caused by

A

Iodine

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80
Q

Levels of this mineral increase in plasma in response to glucose

A

Cr

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81
Q

Increases catabolism and anabolism of proteins

A

Iodine

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82
Q

Calcium antagonizes this mineral

A

Zn

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83
Q

Hair loss, thickening of skin

A

Iodine

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84
Q

Improvement in. Immune function

A

Cr

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85
Q

Jaundice, as cites,

A

Arsenic

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86
Q

May improve glucose tolerance

A

Chromium

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87
Q

This mineral is in pancreatic secretions

A

Zn….insulin

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88
Q

May bind to metallothuenin

A

Zn, cu

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89
Q

An increase in histidine increases thus minerals absorption.

A

Cr

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90
Q

Amino acids complex this mineral

A

Zn

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91
Q

Decreased hatchability is associated with this mineral deficiency

A

Iodine

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92
Q

Prevents para keratosis

A

Zn

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93
Q

This mineral is found on thyroglobulin

A

Iodine

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94
Q

Lack of myelination

A

Cu

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95
Q

RNA DNA ratio reduced

A

Zn

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96
Q

Can bind to RBcs and remain retained for duration of RBcs

A

Cr

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97
Q

Grayish blue solid , violet purple gas

A

Iodide

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98
Q

Found in sponges to prevent goiter

A

Iodine

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99
Q

This deficiency causes decreased hatchability

A

Iodine

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100
Q

Similiar to sulfur and can replace sulfur

A

Se

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101
Q

Hypersensitivity to nitrogen when deficient

A

Zn

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102
Q

Can cause pyrosis and chondrodystrophy

A

Mn

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103
Q

Goiter from this deficiency

A

Iodine

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104
Q

Component of hemoglobin.

A

Fe

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105
Q

In semen/sperm

A

Zn

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106
Q

Component of cytochromes and flavoproteins

A

Iron

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107
Q

Reduced egg production

A

Cu

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108
Q

May improve reproduction

A

Cr

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109
Q

Effects thymus and immune system

A

Zn

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110
Q

Sugars may enhance this minerals uptake

A

Fe

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111
Q

In the intestine, hydrogen may be transferred for this minerals entry into the epithelial cell

A

Sodium.

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112
Q

Too high of these minerals may cause retained placenta, and displaced abomasum

A

Na, k

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113
Q

These two minerals are needed for hemoglobin synthesis

A

Fe, cu

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114
Q

Component off several enzymes

A

Zn

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115
Q

Parrot beak- dystrophy

A

Mn

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116
Q

May enhance fat mobilization / lipase activity

A

Cu

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117
Q

An excess of this mineral is stored as ferritin in the mucosal

A

Fe

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118
Q

Released during blood coagulation

A

Zn

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119
Q

Mineral in RBcs and used to prevent anemia

A

Iron

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120
Q

Metallothuenin

A

Cu

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121
Q

May chelate with phytase

A

Zn

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122
Q

Nervousness , and heme concentration increases could be caused by a deficiency of..

A

Na, or Cl

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123
Q

Ceruloplamsin contains this mineral

A

Fe

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124
Q

Lysine accumulates in cell because of this minerals deficiency

A

K

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125
Q

Amino acids, lysine and histidine improve this minerals uptake

A

Fe

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126
Q

Phosphates, oxalates, and phytase decrease this minerals absorption

A

Fe

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127
Q

Membrane in eye

A

Zn

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128
Q

This mineral is stored in liver, bone marrow, spleen

A

Fe

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129
Q

Blood meal or poultry meal contains high levels of this mineral

A

Fe

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130
Q

May increase healing time, hence better immune response

A

Zn

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131
Q

Phosphovitin transports this mineral to the egg yolk

A

Fe

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132
Q

Adrenal hypertrophy, creating a hyper secretion of aldosterone could be caused by what mineral deficiency?

A

Sodium

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133
Q

Sore mouth and tongue cause by deficiency of

A

Fe

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134
Q

Limb stiffness

A

Mn

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135
Q

Ceruloplasmin contains

A

Cu

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136
Q

Placental necrosis

A

Cu

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137
Q

A decrease in this mineral may decrease PVC

A

Fe

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138
Q

May act as a growth promotant

A

Cu

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139
Q

Decrease saturated fat and increase unsaturated

A

Cu

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140
Q

Zinc can reduce toxic effects of this mineral

A

Cu

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141
Q

Gossypol

A

Fe

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142
Q

Makes up glucose tolerance factor

A

Chromium

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143
Q

Lead toxicity occurs during this mineral deficiency

A

Fe

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144
Q

These minerals can cause phytotoxicity

A

P,zn

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145
Q

The bursa may contain these two minerals

A

Zn, fe

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146
Q

High levels of zn,mn. Reduce this minerals absorption.

A

Fe

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147
Q

Copper may be a proton donor in the conversion of this mineral

A

Iron

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148
Q

Late sexual maturity

A

Mn

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149
Q

Zn, mn, co, ni, cr, increase absorption when their is a deficiency of this mineral

A

Fe

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150
Q

These 4 minerals may be critical for bone mineralization

A

Fe. Mn co, I

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151
Q

Cytochrome oxidase

A

Cu

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152
Q

Forms absorbable complexes with amino acids

A

Cu

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153
Q

ThiN shelled, shell less eggs

A

Mn

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154
Q

Glucose mediated active transport

A

Zinc

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155
Q

Slip tendon

A

Mn

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156
Q

Increase iron levels cause this minerals deficiency

A

Cu

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157
Q

Component of insulin

A

Zn

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158
Q

Needed to activate enzymes

A

Mn

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159
Q

Salt lick is a deficient In what mineral

A

Cu

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160
Q

Copper is needed to transport this mineral out of the mucosa

A

Fe

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161
Q

Liver is main site of metabolism

A

Cu

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162
Q

Can impair cell mediated immune system

A

Zn

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163
Q

Reduced ecoli colonization

A

Zn

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164
Q

Concentrated in nuclear fraction and mito of liver

A

Mn

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165
Q

Myoglobin

A

Fe

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166
Q

Involved in RBcs formation

A

Cu fe

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167
Q

Degeneration of brain stem

A

Cu

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168
Q

Superoxide dismutase

A

Cu, mn,

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169
Q

Achromotrichia

A

Copper

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170
Q

This mineral contains characteristic methyl groups

A

Arsenic

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171
Q

Degeneration of liver, kidney, brain

A

Cu

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172
Q

Lysine oxidase

A

Cu

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173
Q

Dihydroxy– phenylalanine for toxicity

A

Mn

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174
Q

Ca, p antagonistic on it

A

Mn

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175
Q

Ascorbic acid may improve this minerals uptake

A

Fe

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176
Q

Can be found in lysozymes

A

Cu

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177
Q

Succinct dehydrogenase

A

Fe

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178
Q

Act as a coccidiostat/antibiotic

A

Cu

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179
Q

Lack of comb development and retarded skeletal development

A

Silicon

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180
Q

May accumulate as ferritin or hemosiderin

A

Iron

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181
Q

Simple diffusion is the means of absorption primarily for this electrolyte

A

K

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182
Q

Lack of this mineral can cause testicular degeneration

A

Mn, se

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183
Q

Involved in transport of iron

A

Cu

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184
Q

Zinc has negative interaction with this minera

A

Cu fe

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185
Q

Can cross blood brain barrier

A

Cu

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186
Q

May be in loved in with growth hormone production.

A

Zn

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187
Q

Tyrosinase/melanin

A

Cu

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188
Q

Prevents plaque by stopping glycolysis

A

F

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189
Q

May reduce dust potential

A

Cu

190
Q

Component of glutathione per oxidase

A

Se

191
Q

Jaundice

A

Cu

192
Q

Availability in crops varies among regions

A

Se

193
Q

Toxicity causes tooth decay

A

F

194
Q

High levels of this mineral decrease zinc toxicity

A

Cu

195
Q

Involved in immune response

A

Cu

196
Q

Transported to liver by b globulins

A

Mn

197
Q

May exacerbate copper and iron deficiency

A

Ni

198
Q

Galactose mine, glucosamine, hexuronic acid

A

Mn

199
Q

Calcification in inner ear

A

Mn

200
Q

Arrested bone reabsorbtion

A

Ca

201
Q

Milk fever

A

Ca

202
Q

Pinocytotic absorption of this mineral

A

Mn

203
Q

Dmt1

A

Fe

204
Q

May stimulate growth hormone

A

Cu

205
Q

May be an oxidant and interacts with vitamin e

A

Cu

206
Q

Excreted through bile

A

Mn

207
Q

Required for urease activity

A

Nickel

208
Q

At high levels this mineral can be found in skin hair and nails due to its association with sh- groups, in low levels, it can be undetectable

A

Arsenic

209
Q

Spontaneous absorption

A

Vanadium

210
Q

Pyruvate carboxylase, polymerase, acetyl coa carboxylase, lactose synthase

A

Mn

211
Q

Increased mitotic activity

A

Cu

212
Q

Protein and energy digestion reduced

A

Ca

213
Q

May substitute for oh and bicarb in bone

A

F

214
Q

Ataxia

A

Mn

215
Q

Found in soft rock before processing

A

P, f

216
Q

Albumen transported

A

Ni

217
Q

Toxicity causes anemia, interacting with iron

A

Mn

218
Q

A treatment for osteoporosis

A

Ca, f

219
Q

Interchangeable in enzymes withy mg

A

Mn

220
Q

Used as a poison

A

Arsenic

221
Q

May control enzymes by inhibiting them

A

Boron

222
Q

Not listed as an essential mineral

A

F

223
Q

Issues with keratinization

A

Cu

224
Q

Keshawn disease

A

Se

225
Q

Stimulates osteoblastic activity

A

F

226
Q

May play a role in enzyme reactions, replacing P, or reacting with sulfa hydrol groups

A

Arsenic

227
Q

Neurological disturbance, like parkensins

A

Mn

228
Q

Components of bone

A

Ca, p, mg, Na, f

229
Q

Increased absorption in lactose, mannose, inositol presence

A

Ca

230
Q

Shortening and thickening of bones

A

Zn

231
Q

May be lost in sweat/bile

A

Ni

232
Q

Was used as a “cure” for various diseases and illnesses such as: syphilis, malaria, tb, diabetes

A

Arsenic

233
Q

Decrease hatchability

A

Mn

234
Q

Stabilizes and strengthens bone

A

F

235
Q

Might prevent leg issues from vitamin d deficiency

A

Boron

236
Q

Banned as a food preservative

A

Boron

237
Q

Toxicity reported in frogs, guinea pigs, pigeons

A

Vanadium

238
Q

Needed for enzyme activity in anaerobic microbes

A

Nickel

239
Q

Hematopoietic depression

A

Arsenic

240
Q

May see skin issues, hair loss

A

Arsenic

241
Q

Can be transported by transferrin

A

Mn

242
Q

May act as a growth promotant

A

Zn

243
Q

Toxicity causes bone deformities

A

F

244
Q

Transmanganin

A

Mn

245
Q

Portal cirrhosis

A

Arsenic

246
Q

PTH increases reabsorbtion in kidney of these two minerals

A

Ca, mg

247
Q

Decreases bone solubility

A

F

248
Q

Toxicity destroys enamel

A

F

249
Q

Galactotransferase

A

Mn

250
Q

Involved in redox enzymes

A

Nickel

251
Q

Loss of teeth

A

F, p

252
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Se

253
Q

Toxic levels of this mineral increase cardiac output and might induce a heart attack.

A

Potassium

254
Q

May decrease cholesterol

A

Cr

255
Q

Deficiency looks similiar to a.a deficiency

A

Zn

256
Q

Toxicity reported in Iceland

A

F

257
Q

Effects membrane stability

A

Boron

258
Q

Connective tissue contains most of this mineral

A

Silicon

259
Q

Insulin mimicking mineral

A

Vanadium

260
Q

Less toxic than selenium

A

Arsenic

261
Q

Irregular estrus

A

Mn

262
Q

Large amounts of this mineral are found in bile and pancreatic juices

A

Magnesium

263
Q

Avimanganin

A

Mn

264
Q

Deficiency alters bone and connective tissue development

A

Silicon

265
Q

May effect methiOne metabolism

A

Arsenic

266
Q

Absorption from iron deficiency

A

Ni

267
Q

Depress reproduction and glucose levels

A

Ni

268
Q

Toxic levels may reduce antioxidant enzymes

A

Silicon

269
Q

Giving zn or cadmium may reduce toxic effects of this mineral

A

Cu

270
Q

Prevents coast disease/waste disease

A

Cobalt

271
Q

Component of plant an animal tissue

A

Mn

272
Q

Cross linking agent in connective tissue

A

Silicon

273
Q

Histidine involvement (2)

A

Cr, fe

274
Q

Probably transported with methionine

A

Se

275
Q

Component of cobalamin / b12

A

Cobalt

276
Q

Can complex with calcium and not be absorbed

A

Ca/p

277
Q

Prevents liver necrosis from vit e deficiency

A

Se

278
Q

Antiatheroma effect

A

Silicon

279
Q

Thyroid and adrenal glands have higher levels of this mineral

A

Ni

280
Q

Green tongue

A

Vanadium

281
Q

Mucosal block theory states this mineral is saturated in intestine, absorption stops.

A

Fe

282
Q

Lacks stable isotopes for metabolism studies

A

Boron

283
Q

Lipotropic action.. Reduce liver and bone fat

A

Mn

284
Q

Bursa may have increased levels of this mineral

A

Cu

285
Q

Can be found in plants, beer, wine, nuts, legumes

A

Boron

286
Q

Alkali disease / blind staggers

A

Se

287
Q

Deformities of long bones

A

Ca

288
Q

Vit. B 12 may be needed for biological role of this mineral

A

Ni

289
Q

Transported in blood by alpha and beta globulins

A

Se

290
Q

Basic amino acids increase absorption

A

Ca

291
Q

Toxicity causes polycythemia ( increase RBcs)

A

Cobalt

292
Q

Inhibits atpases, contaminant of ATP

A

Vanadium

293
Q

Interacts and is effected by vitamin e

A

Se

294
Q

Thromboplastin release

A

Ca

295
Q

Phytase prevents this minerals absorption.

A

Ca

296
Q

Can cause garlic breath

A

Se

297
Q

Treatment of milk fever

A

Ca, mg

298
Q

Can complex with feO in acidic soils

A

Se

299
Q

Testicular degeneration

A

Mn, se

300
Q

Pepsin

A

P

301
Q

More available in reduced state

A

Se

302
Q

Androgens, estrogen

A

Ca

303
Q

Exudative diathesis, destruction of cell wall, oxidant ants , leaking

A

Se

304
Q

Limestone

A

Ca, p

305
Q

Xanthine oxidase

A

P

306
Q

Nitrogen digestibility reduced

A

Se

307
Q

Downer sow syndrome

A

Ca

308
Q

Complexes with mg and becomes unabsorbable

A

Se

309
Q

Aids in retention and spares vitamin e

A

Selenium

310
Q

Component of certain cytochromes

A

Se

311
Q

Acidic amino acids decrease absorption

A

Ca

312
Q

More of this mineral is needed when fed high pufa or iron

A

Fe

313
Q

Found in bile (4)

A

Mg, I, mn, ni

314
Q

Used as a food preservative

A

Boron

315
Q

Discovered by Davy, Berzelius, and pontin

A

Ca

316
Q

Selenocysteine/methiOne contain this mineral

A

Se

317
Q

Renal calculi

A

Silicon

318
Q

High ingestion caused death

A

Se

319
Q

May induce expression of heat shock proteins

A

Arsenic

320
Q

Lab glassware contains this mineral

A

Boron

321
Q

Resorption of fetus

A

Se

322
Q

May volatilize a low temp than used for ash determination

A

Boron

323
Q

Aortic rupture caused by this mineral

A

Cu

324
Q

5th most abundant mineral

A

Ca

325
Q

Purified from urine

A

P

326
Q

Biosynthesis of ubiquinone/coq

A

Se

327
Q

Rickets, osteomalacia

A

Ca,p

328
Q

Hyper secretion of calcitonin

A

Ca

329
Q

Hump back syndrome,e

A

Ca

330
Q

Muscle spasms

A

Ca

331
Q

Suggestion as a carcinogen and anti cancer

A

Se

332
Q

Urinary calculi

A

P

333
Q

Antioxidant

A

Se

334
Q

Degeneration of pancreas and enzymes, reducing fat absorption

A

Se

335
Q

Osteoporosis

A

P, ca

336
Q

Kidney stones

A

Ca

337
Q

Prevention of foot rot

A

Selenium

338
Q

Interacts with antibiotics

A

Ca

339
Q

High protein products contain more of this mineral

A

Se

340
Q

Can be solibolized in hcl

A

P

341
Q

Blood urea and ammonia concentration change

A

Zn

342
Q

Can be found in soil

A

Se

343
Q

Fat decreases this minerals absorption

A

Ca

344
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

Se

345
Q

Loss of crimp in wool/ poor feathering

A

Zn

346
Q

May effect brain electrical impulses

A

Boron

347
Q

Low doses of arsenic prevent this minerals toxicity

A

Se

348
Q

May bind with picolinate or citric acid

A

Zn

349
Q

Located in phytin, removed through phytase

A

P

350
Q

Methylated and excreted in urine

A

Se

351
Q

Regulated by law

A

Se

352
Q

Uptake unaffected by sucrose fructose, glucose

A

Ca

353
Q

Binds to mercury

A

Se

354
Q

PTH increases excretion of these minerals

A

P, Na. K

355
Q

High concentration in bones, nails, teeth

A

Boron

356
Q

Decrease serum creatine

A

Boron

357
Q

Thyroxine decreases

A

Ca

358
Q

Calcitonin effects these three minerals

A

Ca, p, Na

359
Q

Glucocorticoids decrease this minerals level

A

Ca

360
Q

Egg shell

A

Ca

361
Q

PTH controls

A

P, ca

362
Q

Extra cellular… Intracellular..

A

Ca, p

363
Q

Decreased chemo taxis in neutrophils

A

Zn

364
Q

Deficiency increases serum triglycerides

A

Born

365
Q

Minerals complexed by phytate

A

Ca, p, zn, cu, co, mn ,mg,

366
Q

4th most abundant

A

Fe

367
Q

Brewers yeast, better absorbed in organic form

A

Cr

368
Q

Decreased rumen bacteria

A

Magnesium

369
Q

6th most abundant

A

Na

370
Q

7th most abundant

A

K

371
Q

Clot formation

A

Ca

372
Q

Increasing Na excretion increases this minerals excretion

A

Ca

373
Q

Make up macro minerals

A

Na, k , cl, p, ca, mg

374
Q

Micro minerals

A

Cu,fe,zn,mn,se,cr,I,f,si

375
Q

Reduces serum lipoprotein in a deficiency

A

Zn

375
Q

May modify trans membrane signals

A

Boron

376
Q

Lack of incisor pigmentation

A

Boron

377
Q

Can detoxify heavy metal toxicity

A

Se

378
Q

Mat stimulate PTH secretion

A

Mg

379
Q

Glaciers caused high levels

A

Se

380
Q

Increased absorption during an iron deficiency (4)

A

Cr, ni, mn, cu

381
Q

Clouding of cornea, respiratory failure

A

Se

382
Q

Lost in sweat

A

Mg, Ni

383
Q

Testicular degeneration ((2)

A

Mn, se

384
Q

Egg production (2)

A

I, cu

385
Q

New tissue formed during this deficiency lacks tensile strength

A

Zn

386
Q

Hatchability

A

Mn, I

387
Q

Increasing peptide increases this minerals absorption.

A

Ca

389
Q

Asperemia

A

Boron

390
Q

Jaundice. (2)

A

Arsenic, copper

391
Q

Interacts with iron binding sites (3)

A

Zn, cu, mn

392
Q

Nearly 100% of this mineral is absorbed in the intestine

A

Sodium

393
Q

Involved in reproduction in some manner

A

Zn, se, cr, cu, mn

394
Q

Leaching into potable water table when misused

A

Se

395
Q

Excessive salivation

A

F

396
Q

Toxicity seen in factory workers

A

Mn

397
Q

This cyanate ions prevent this minerals uptake

A

Iodine

398
Q

Transferrin carry (2)

A

Cr, mn

399
Q

This mineral is thought to have healing properties

A

Magnesium

400
Q

Decrease calcitonin in a deficiency

A

Boron

401
Q

Anorexia

A

Zn

402
Q

Decreases blood glucose in deficiency

A

Boron

403
Q

May be a neuro toxic compound

A

Vanadium

404
Q

Reduction in lipase and trypsin

A

Se

405
Q

Can’t be measured on atomic absorbance

A

Cl

406
Q

For mic dehydrogenase

A

Se

407
Q

Reduces post weaning diarrhea

A

Zn

408
Q

Glycine reductase

A

Se

409
Q

GPx requires these two minerals to function

A

Cu, se

410
Q

In gas form is respiratory irritant

A

Cl

411
Q

3 minerals absorbed based only needs of animal

A

Ca, zn, fe

412
Q

Impaired ovarian development

A

Boron

413
Q

Decomposes violently in water

A

Na

414
Q

In a deficiency, protein and energy utilization is reduced

A

Na

415
Q

Can cause anemia

A

Boron

416
Q

Depressed by silicon in a.a.

A

Mn

417
Q

3 minerals cause resorption of fetus

A

Mn, se, vanadium

418
Q

Involved In glycolysis, cac, PPP,

A

Mg

419
Q

Improves glucose absorbance

A

I

420
Q

Required for proper heart function

A

Na, k ,cl

421
Q

In trivalent form , this mineral is nearly unabsorbable

A

Fe

422
Q

Involved in lipid metabolism

A

Mg

423
Q

Lethargy

A

I

424
Q

Metallothuenin synthesizes is induced by tHis mineral

A

Zn

425
Q

Beneficial effects may be seen in diabetics from this mineral

A

Cr

426
Q

Hypo chromic

A

Fe

427
Q

Carcinogenic

A

Chromium

428
Q

Paralysis and coma

A

F

429
Q

Lung cancer, respiratory irritant

A

Cr

430
Q

Involved in protein metabolism

A

Mg

431
Q

Ulcers in rumen and abomasum in toxic levels

A

Cr

432
Q

Scanty hair

A

Boron

433
Q

Weakness and stiffness

A

f

434
Q

Colonic convulsions

A

F

435
Q

Decreased alkaline phosphotase

A

Boron

436
Q

Decrease bold urea nitrogen

A

Boron

437
Q

Cardiac failure

A

F

438
Q

In high levels can be found in skin hair and nails

A

Arsenic

439
Q

Deficiency causes fragile bones

A

Cu

440
Q

Influence extra cellular and intracellular calcium release

A

Boron

441
Q

Loss of deep tendon reflex in toxic

A

Mg

442
Q

May regulate gene expression

A

Arsenic

443
Q

Prevent death of liver cells in rats

A

Se

444
Q

Enlargement of hocks

A

Zn

445
Q

Cartilage issues

A

Cu, si

446
Q

Toxicity causes skin issues

A

Arsenic

447
Q

Fructose increases this minerals absorption

A

Fe

448
Q

Secreted from pancreas each time animal eats

A

Zn

449
Q

Hyperemia(dilation of blood vessels), ears turn red

A

Mg

450
Q

Dwarfs ism

A

Zn

451
Q

Epsom salts

A

Mg

452
Q

Slow development of secondary sex characteristics

A

Zn/mn

455
Q

Oxalis acid forms precipitate with this mineral

A

Ca

455
Q

This mineral may be transported with sodium

A

P

456
Q

Involved In activity of atpases

A

Ca

457
Q

Not affected greatly by fiber to phytate

A

Cu

458
Q

Toxicity can cause liver and kidney damage

A

Cr

460
Q

Changes in cartilage (2)

A

Silicon and zinc(deficiency)

461
Q

Lysine oxidase involved in cartilage and matrix formatij, in a deficiency this can’t happen

A

Cu

461
Q

Calcification of soft tissue in deficiency

A

Mg

462
Q

May concentrate in kidney, liver, testes, bone

A

Vanadium

465
Q

Alcohol can cause a deficient of the mineral

A

Mg

466
Q

Incisor malformation in deficiency

A

Se

468
Q

Dental caries

A

Se

469
Q

Sway back

A

Cu

470
Q

Deficiency causes convulsions and tremors

A

Mg

472
Q

Ulceration of nasal septum in toxicity

A

Cr

474
Q

Cartilage defects

A

Si, mn

475
Q

Diarrhea in toxicity

A

Mg

475
Q

Intracellular ion,

A

Mg

477
Q

Neurological issues

A

Cu

478
Q

Deficiency causes increase body fat

A

I

480
Q

Activity of choline esterase

A

Ca

Minerals (2 decks)

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