Minerals Flashcards

0
Q

What term do you use if a mineral is needed in small amounts.

A

Trace

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1
Q

List the minerals.

A

Calcium,iron,flourine,iodine,phosphorus,sodium

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2
Q

What is the function of calcium?

A

To build strong bones and teeth.

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3
Q

The sources of calcium are……

A

Milk,cheese, yogurt and tinned fish.

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4
Q

The deficiency disease(s) for calcium ??

A

Rickets
Osteoporosis
Tooth decay

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5
Q

Function of iron?

A

To make haemoglobin . It’s found in red blood cells to bring oxygen around the body for energy.

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6
Q

What are the sources of iron that don’t need a vitamin to work?

A

Red meat and offal

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7
Q

What do you need to have with iron to absorb it in some cases?

A

Vitamin C

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8
Q

What food can you eat with vitamin C to give you iron?

A

Egg,bread,cereal,green veg

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9
Q

What is the deficiency disease for lack of iron?

A

Anaemia ( weak,pale,dizzy , run down ,tired)

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10
Q

What is the function of flourine and were can you get it?

A

It is for healthy teethhand you get it from drinking water,fish and toothpaste.

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11
Q

What is the deficiency disease for flourine?

A

Tooth decay

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12
Q

What is the function of iodine?

A

Needed for a healthy thyroid glana

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13
Q

Were do you get iodine?

A

See weed ,cereal and milk

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14
Q

The deficiency disease for this is ?

A

Goite. It is where your throat/neck gets swollen.

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15
Q

What does phosphorus combine with to help with strong bones and teeth?

A

Calcium

16
Q

What does sodium do in the body?

A

In controls the water balance in the body

17
Q

Sources of sodium are?

A

Table salt ,bacon ,cheese , crisps and tuc crackers

18
Q

What is the rda for sodium?

A

6g

19
Q

What is the illness that occurs when you lack in sodium?

A

Muscular cramps

20
Q

What is the rda for calcium?

A

1200mg