minerals Flashcards
Mineral
A substance that is formed naturally in the earth, in inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure
streak
The color of a mineral’s powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.
luster
The way the surface of a mineral reflects light.
Inorganic
not derived from living matter.
Crystal
A solid formation that follows a pattern.
hardness
The ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral.
cleavage
The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces.
fracture
The appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface
Mohs Hardness scale
A hardness scale used to classify minerals
formula
Aset of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound