Minerals Flashcards

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1
Q

Mineral

A

a substance that is formed naturally in the earth is inorganic has definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure.

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2
Q

Streak

A

the color of a mineral powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate

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3
Q

luster

A

the way the surface of a mineral reflects light

metallic luster

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4
Q

Inorganic

A

not derived from living matter

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5
Q

Crystal

A

a solid formation that follows a pattern

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6
Q

Hardness

A

the ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral

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7
Q

cleavage

A

the tendency of a crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces

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8
Q

fracture

A

the appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface .

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9
Q

mohs hardness scale

A

a hardness scale used to classify minerals.

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10
Q

Formula

A

a set of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound

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