minerals Flashcards
mineral
a substance that is formed naturally in earth ,is inograntic ,has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure
streak
the color of a minerals powered when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.
luster
the way the surface of a mineral reflects light
inorganic
not derived from living matter
crystal
a solid formation that follows a pattern
hardness
the ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral
cleavage
the tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces
fracture
the appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface
mohs hardness scale
a hardness scale used to classify minerals