minerals Flashcards
minerals
a substance that is formed naturally in the earth it is inorganic has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure
streak
the color of a minerals powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate
luster
the way the surface of a mineral reflects the light
inorganic
not derived from living matter
crystal
a solid formation that follows a pattern
hardness
the ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral
cleavage
the tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in a smooth surface
fracture
the appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface
mohs hardness scale
a scale used to classify minerals
formula
a set of chemical symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound