minerals Flashcards
a set of chemical symbols slowing the makeup of a chemical compound
formula
a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, is inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and has a crystal structure
mineral
the color of a minerals powder when it is rubbed against a porcelain plate.
streak
the way the surface of a mineral reflects light
luster
not derived form living matter
inorganic
a solid formation that follows a pattern
crystal
the ability of a mineral to scratch or be scratched by another mineral
hardness
the tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces
cleavage
the appearance of a freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface
fracture
a hardness scale used to classify minerals
mohs hardness scale
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