Minerals Flashcards
Formula
A set of chemical Symbols showing the makeup of a chemical compound.
Mohs hardness scale
A hardness scale used to classify minerals.
Cleavage
The tendency of crystals and minerals to break along definite planes resulting in smooth surfaces.
Inorganic
Not delivered from living matter.
Streak
The color of a mineral’s powder when rubbed against a porcelain plate
Mineral
A substance that is formed naturally in the Earth, is inorganic, has a definite chemical composition and a crystal structure.
Luster
The way a surface of a mineral reflects light.
Crystal
A solid formation that follows a pattern.
Hardness
The ability to be scratched or be scratched by another mineral.
Fracture
The appearance of the freshly broken surface on a mineral that has a rough or irregular surface.